Last Updated At: 19-Apr-2024
Jharkhand, the land of forests, welcomes everyone with serene beauty and simplicity. It is the 15th-largest Indian state in the area and is situated in the country's northeastern part. Though this state was formed in 2000, it is well known for its balance of development and culture. Various festivals in Jharkhand portray the beauty of their culture, which their citizens warmly preserve.
If you plan to visit a holy place like Jagannath Temple or an adventurous place like Tagore Hill, why not plan around these festivals? You will get to experience the enthusiasm and celebration of these exciting festivals. For instance, enjoying the celebration of Karam with joy and dance.
It can make memories sweeter and more memorable. You can even get mesmerised by the positive vibes around these festivals. Let's list some of the festivals in Jharkhand so that you can plan your trip wisely and get a chance to immerse yourself in the simplicity of the state through festivities.
Jharkhand is the home of many tribal people. Hence, this state observes many festivals, celebrated mainly by a specific tribe. You can double your trip's joy by joining these celebrations. Moreover, you can experience the essence of India, i.e., "unity in diversity".
Tusu Parab or Makar | January
If you want to explore a different way to celebrate Makar Sankranti, indulge in Tusu Parab's celebration. You can experience a mix of tradition and liveliness. The celebrations start by offering rice, flowers, and other rice-bran things to Goddess Tusumani for the entire month. People prepare a specific arrangement for the goddess in their house. On the day of Makar Sakranti, unmarried girls prepare a "Chaural", a temple-like structure made with bamboo and paper. People believe that this is the vehicle of the goddess. Later, people visit the fair and celebrate the day with dance, folk songs, and various peethas (rice dumplings). Nowadays, young people also participate in chaural competitions to monetise their creativity.
Read More : Food In Jharkhand
80% of the state's population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture. This fact signifies the importance of a good harvest for the people's livelihood. This festival marks the prosperous start of ploughing. The farmers plough two and a half circles of their farms in the morning, believing they will get a good yield. Many people also call this day "Akhain Jatra". If you want to stay close to nature and celebrate the magical powers of nature and farmers, just visit Jharkhand during this festival.
Read More : Famous Festival Of Jharkhand
Want to stay close to nature and show gratitude for everything it has provided? Then you should join the authentic celebration of Sarhul. It is a famous festival in Jharkhand and an innovative way to welcome the new year (Hindu calendar). Various tribes in the state, including the Mundas, Ho, and Oraon, celebrate this festival. Many communities call this festival the Khudi, Baha, Ba, and Jankor Festival. People fast and worship many deities with Saal trees to thank their protectors. Meanwhile, the village priest (Pahan) fasts for a few days and fills three earthen pots. After 3 days, they observe the pots and predict the rainfall. Later, the priest performs pooja and offers village deities and ancestors three young roasters to attain their blessings. People take out a rally for the celebration.
Always wondered about the height of devotion? Then just indulge in the celebration of Bhagta Parab. This state festival of Jharkhand is about pouring out your heartfelt gratitude and devotion in various forms. People fast and worship Buddha Baba. The people take the priest (Pahan or Laya) to the Sarana Mandir from the bathing pond. The most astonishing thing is the ritual of taking the priest to the temple. People make a chain-like structure while locking their knees on the path to the temple. The priest walks on the people's chests to reach his destination. The succeeding days are filled with adventurous activities and enthusiasm. Many people indulge in other brave acts and Chhau dance.
If you are a devotee of Shiva, then you must become a part of the Manda Mela. On this main festival of Jharkhand, people fast and worship Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, and Bhudha Baba. Many people also call this festival Chadak Pooja, Shiva Pooja, Vishu Parv, etc. This festival is celebrated in remembrance of the immolation of Goddess Sati (Lord Shiva's first wife and a form of Goddess Parvati). Some devotees fast during these days. In the evening, many devotees, including children, are seen firewalking gracefully to impress Lord Shiva and pray for good rainfall.
There are many agriculture-related festivals in Jharkhand. Dhan Buni falls into the same category but is limited to the Oraon community. You should visit the state during this festival to learn more about this community. People scrape out the farm's small part and mix some cow dung. The village priest performs a sacrifice of five fowls. Their blood is sprinkled on the five kuris (Arwa rice). Villagers bring some paddies in a new bamboo basket and plant them at an auspicious time. People believe that their fowl sacrifice will impress village deities, and they will get a good yield.
Usually, tribal festivals in Jharkhand involve dance and songs. But this festival includes a few rituals. So celebrating Rohini with natives is a whole new experience. On the eve of the festival, women make lines around their houses (including corners). In the morning, people cross these lines to leave their houses. People believe that this ritual helps reduce the chances of accidents. Farmers worship Goddess Mansa Devi to protect their crops from insects, snakes, and other harmful creatures. They sow the seeds with positive intentions.
Travelling to Jharkhand during Asadhi Pooja can help you understand the importance of nature in our lives. Farmers are the core providers of food. Hence, they should have an abundant crop yield. Farmers celebrate this festival, hoping the almighty will bless them with prosperous output. They sacrifice black sheep in their house and raise the "tapaan" of the handi. Many believe these rituals also help lower the chances of deadly diseases like chickenpox.
Love dancing, nature, and liquor? Then you are going to love Karam. It is a harvest festival in Jharkhand, and people worship Lord Karma, who gives the fruits of hard work. Unmarried girls plant nine different types of grains, like rice, wheat, etc. They fast and take care of these seeds for 7-9 days to get a blessing for better fertility. These rituals are part of the Jawa festival. The village priest offers liquor and sprouted seeds to appease the deity. Moreover, he sacrifices a fowl and offers it to the planted branch. Later, everyone performs a pooja together under the priest's guidance. The next day, the villagers immerse the branch in the river. Other prime festivities include drummers' performances, folk songs, and drinking liquor.
Motherly love is unmatchable, and this festival is a testimony. So if you want to embrace unconditional love, join the 35-hour dry fasting festival. Jitiya is a 3-day state festival of Jharkhand wherein mothers fast for their children's longevity. On the first day, mothers perform the "nahaye khaye" ritual by bathing and eating fish and ragi chapatis. Later at night, mothers put some food in all the corners of the terrace. Birds like eagles and sirens eat these bits. The next day, mothers worship Lord Jimutvahan and make a cow dung-based idol of an eagle and a siren. After that, they dry fast for almost 35 hours and donate some things to the needy.
It is a famous festival in Jharkhand that clearly and uniquely displays humanity. If you want to learn the emotion of empathy, you should celebrate Kadleta. People ask for forgiveness from Goddess Adishakti for killing insects and animals for farm protection. They also pray for a better harvest. People assemble and perform a sacrifice ritual with a fowl, rice grains, "Bhelwa" twigs, and "Tendu" leaves. They also bury some branches of Bhelwa, Saal, Keund, and Sindhwar on the farm. The birds can rest on these poles and eat all the crop-harming insects.
It is a festival in Jharkhand that is similar to Diwali. Participating in its celebration should be on your bucket list to explore a new dimension of ancient culture. It is a 7-day festival that is full of rituals. The first 3 days are celebrated as Chumaan, and people perform Goth Puja the next day. The 5th, 6th, and 7th days are devoted to Goriyaa puja, Borod Khuntaan, and Budhi Bandna, respectively. During the festival, people groom their cattle and take care of animals. In the evening, they lit earthen lamps on the ghats. Moreover, they enjoy a bonfire. It helps them protect their crops and themselves from insects and dangerous animals.
It is the main festival of Jharkhand for the Munda community. If you want to explore the unseen part of the state, you must indulge in this festival. The story of this festival started in the era of King Madra Munda, who announced a horse-riding competition to decide his successor among his two sons. His adopted son, Manimukut Rai, won the competition and became king, and the coronation ceremony is celebrated as the Eind festival. The community organises a grand fair. People dress in traditional dresses, perform the Rata dance, and sing folk songs. Unlike other spiritual festivals, this is a historic and important day for the Munda tribe.
It is a festival in Jharkhand based on a historical event that portrayed the bravery of women. If you are a history lover, you would love to celebrate this festival with the natives. People celebrate this festival to remember and salute the bravery of Kurukh women. Mohameddens tried to capture the fort in Rohtasgarh on Sarhul 12 times. During this time, men were usually drunk from the festivities and unable to fight back. In this situation, Kurukh women dressed as men and defeated them 12 times. Thus, in this festival, women dress up like men and enjoy the day by hunting in the forest. The hunted animals are cooked at night and served as dinner.
Moreover, people believe hunting animals helps keep negative energies away from their homes. Please remember that only women participate in the festivities. But you can become a great spectator to see a different version of women.
Read More : Food Of Jharkhand
There are many festivals for siblings, like Raksha Bandhan and Bhai Dooj. But this festival is quite different and fun to experience. So do check for its occurrence to see its rituals for yourself. It is celebrated for the brothers' good health. A few days before this festival, women go to their brothers' houses and humbly ask for alms such as wedding accessories, rice, and some money.
Moreover, they invite their brothers and sisters-in-law to their homes during the Bhai Bheekh festival. On this day, the women worship, donate some rice to the village priest, welcome brothers, and perform an arti ceremony for them. They prepare delicacies for their brother and bid them farewell.
Read More : Places To Visit In Jharkhand
If you want to explore the tribal cultures of Jharkhand, these festivals can be the right time. Adotrip can help you plan your trip to Jharkhand with the best deal and travel assistance. Just contact them and let them make arrangements for the trip. You just need to take care of your luggage. Contact them now to check out all the Jharkhand packages.
Q. What are the popular festivals in Jharkhand?
A. All the tribal festivals are popular but limited to certain regions. You need to plan a visit to that region to learn more and celebrate it.
Q. Are there any unique festivals in Jharkhand that visitors should attend?
A. Yes, there are many festivals, like Tusu Parab, Bhagta Parab, Jani Shikar, etc., that every visitor should attend. The vibrant vibes of these festivals will make your trip memorable.
Q. What is the best time of the year to visit Jharkhand for its festivals?
A. The best time of the year to celebrate Jharkhand's festivals depends on the festival's date. But to enjoy the best, you should arrive 1-2 days before the celebration. You will be able to experience all the preparations as well.
--- Published By Adotrip
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