Traditions and Culture Of Bihar

Bihar, a state in India, is known for its rich traditions and vibrant culture. The culture of  Bihar includes unique festivals, delicious food, and traditional music and dance. Many festivals like Chhath Puja, Diwali, and Holi are celebrated with vigour and are part of Bihar's culture. Songs and dances are also popular during festivals, including Bhojpuri and Maithili songs and dances. The taste of Bihari food, especially Litti Chokha and Sattu, is quite delicious and different from the other foods. The state has also attracted historical sites such as Nalanda University and Bodh Gaya, and thus, it is an interesting state to study.

Bihar Culture And Tradition

The culture and tradition of Bihar is a true representation of the traditions, arts and religious practices of the region. Some of the folk dances of Bihar are Jhumar and Jat-Jatin while some of the historical sites of Bihar are Nalanda, which depicts the cultural values of Bihar.

• Bihari Festivals and Traditions
• Folk Music and Dance of Bihar
  
• Cuisine of Bihar
• Famous Historical Sites in Bihar
• Bihari Art and Crafts

1. Bihari Festivals and Traditions

The traditional culture of Bihar has numerous colourful festivals. Of these, Chhath Puja is one of the most significant, where people offer prayers to the Sun god. During this festival, people go to riversides to perform prayers in the early morning and the evening. Diwali is the festival of lights, decorated with lamps, rangoli, and other traditional customs to welcome the goddess of wealth. Another important festival where people play with colours and foods is Holi, the festival of colours.

Bihar also observes Makar Sankranti, a festival of kites and sweets made of sesame seeds and jaggery, as the harvest festival. Other regional events, such as Sama-Chakeva, associated with the brother-sister relationship, and Teej, a festival for women in the hope of a happy marriage, are also significant. These celebrations are joyous with traditional dances like Jhijhiya and folk music, especially Bhojpuri and Maithili songs. Food is a part of Bihar’s tradition, and the state speciality, Litti Chokha, is a must-have during the celebration.

Read More : Famous Festivals In Bihar To Savour The Cultural Ethnicity

3. Folk Music and Dance of Bihar

Get ready to listen to the ballad structure of folk songs and dance of Bihar as inherited from the past. Here, the musical tunes of Maithili folk songs called 'Maithili geet' will take you on a poetic narration of folk tales and melodies. These songs are very versatile, beautifully combining themes of love, nature, and societal issues.

At the same time, the raw appeal of Bhojpuri music has travelled beyond Bihar and is now loved all over India and the world. The uniqueness of its appeal takes the audience right into Bihar and makes one feel at home.

However, the journey does not stop here. In this context, Bihar's cultural treasure trove of traditional dance forms is as diverse as it is beautiful. Watch the Jhumar dance performed by the Munda tribe, a lively dance that perfectly blends rhythm and colour and brings the soul of Bihar's countryside to life. There is also the Jat-Jatin dance, which is a martial art dance of the graceful people of the Kayastha caste.

Read More : Forts In Bihar

4. Cuisine of Bihar

Savour the best that Bihar has to offer in terms of food, which is a true representation of the people's culinary palate. Litti Chokha is a dish that will make your tongue dance; Litti is roasted wheat balls, and chokha is a spicy mashed potato and brinjal. This simple dish, a favourite of the regional people, is best enjoyed with a spoonful of ghee and will win your heart, too.

Another food that is still waiting to be discovered is the "Sattu Paratha." Taste this flatbread, which is made from roasted gram flour (sattu) combined with spices and selected herbs. Served with pickles and curd, this dish is one of the most enjoyed meals by the people of Bangladesh as well as tourists.

It would be incomplete without a discussion of the sweet specialities of Bihar that are worth trying. Yield to the crunch of 'Khaja', a delicious pastry made with the right touch of flour, ghee and sugar syrup. And let 'Anarsa,' a dish prepared from rice flour and jaggery, be crispy to the outside and soft to the inside and sweet right till the very end. These divine treats are consumed and enjoyed during festivals and other happy moments making the cultural fairs of Bihar more colourful.

Read More : Food Of Bihar

5. Famous Historical Sites in Bihar

Some of the well-known historical places in Bihar are really historical that leave one spellbound. Discover Nalanda University which is one of the oldest universities of the world located in Bihar. Nalanda University was a famous university of ancient Bihar and the ruins of this university attract scholars, historians and tourists from all over the world.

Visit the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, which is listed on the world heritage list and is the place where Gautama Buddha was enlightened under the Bodhi tree. Take a walk through the sacred precincts of the temple that boasts of ornate structures, a shrine that is holy for the Buddhists and a place of worship that is dear to the hearts of all the followers of other religions.

Neighbouring the present day Bihar, the ruins of Vikramshila University near Bhagalpur murmur tales of Bihar's scholarly and academic prowess during the glorious Pala dynasty. These ruins give an idea of what Bihar was like when its scholars were at the pinnacle of their glory.

Read More : Hill Stations Near Bihar

6. Bihari Art and Crafts

The art and culture of Bihar narrate the story of the artistic and graceful touch that is inherent in the state and its people; every corner has a distinct style and finesse of its own. The well-known painting style of Madhubani or Mithila art was developed in the Mithila area of Bihar. These beautiful and complex paintings, painted with clear lines and bright colours, tell fascinating myths and the miracles of the world.

The art of Sikki, a fine art made up of golden grass, depicts Bihar's talent in making baskets, mats, and other beautiful items such as wall hangings. This is a clear indication of the level of professionalism that the artisans put into their work; their hands are the ones that bring every product to life. Of all the fabrics that Bihar is famous for, the most famous one that has come out of the closet is Bhagalpuri silk. The range of silk sarees and fabrics that are made in Bhagalpur is famous for its quality and delicate work and designs, and it is the preferred choice of fashion lovers.

I know you can't wait to experience an extraordinary journey to Bihar culture and tradition. So, plan your trip with us today. Enjoy a wealth of information, end-to-end travel assistance and BOOK Flights, Hotels, and Tour Packages under one roof.

Read More : Tourist Places In Bihar

Conclusion

Choosing Adotrip as your travel partner for a vacation in Bihar is a brilliant idea. With our extensive knowledge, expert guidance, and tailored itineraries, we ensure a pleasant and hassle-free experience. Explore Bihar's rich culture, historical landmarks, and hidden gems with confidence, knowing you're in capable hands.

With us, nothing is far!

Book Bihar Tour Packages 

Frequently Asked Question About Culture Of Bihar

Q. What is special about Bihari culture?
A. Bihari culture is special for its rich traditions, vibrant festivals, and diverse cuisine.

Q. What is the cultural identity of Bihar?
A. Bihar's cultural identity is rooted in its ancient history, traditional music, and festivals like Chhath Puja.

Q. Which art and culture is famous in Bihar?
A. Madhubani painting and traditional folk dances like Jhijhiya are famous in Bihar.

Q. What is Bihar famous for?
A. Bihar is famous for its historical sites like Nalanda University and Bodh Gaya.

Q. What is Bihar's speciality?
A. Bihar's speciality includes its unique dishes like Litti Chokha and traditional festivals.