Last Updated At: 16-Oct-2024
Depicting the triumph of virtue over evil, Diwali, the biggest Hindu festival is celebrated with gaiety every year throughout India. Beholding a significant intrinsic heritage, this festival of lights is gloriously honoured in the month of Kartika viz., between mid-October and mid-November. Emboldening the light from inside and banishing the vrittis, the flaws in the human system, Diwali is one such festival that revitalises wealth and prosperity.
The majesty of this glorious festival will leave you feeling wonderstruck! With diyas and lights festooned everywhere, Diwali is honoured for five days at the end of Ashvin and the beginning of Kartika by the Hindu Calender. Knowing how incredibly diverse India is, each religion possesses its own distinct approach and prodigious rituals to celebrate this festival. Let us now explore distinct Diwali customs performed in different parts of India.
“ When the lamp is lit, the darkness is dispelled…
… Where there is light of knowledge, ignorance is dispelled ”
- Guru Granth Sahib
Emperor Jahangir incarcerated Guru Hargobindji in Gwalior Fort due to his growing influence and popularity. Diwali is a parable of the Sikh struggle for freedom, reflecting significant events in Sikh history. Every year, the Sikh celebration of Bandi Chhor Divas coincides with the Hindu festival of Diwali. The concept is distinct, but there is a resemblance in celebration with adorning homes and gurudwaras with diyas and lanterns, gifting and feasting each other, and of course fireworks because celebration seems incomplete without it.
This auspicious festival is a Deepavali ritual commemorated for up to 7 days with extravagant ceremonies. The first day commences with Agyaras, followed by Vagh Baras, Dhanteras, Diwali, Bestu Varas and Bhai Bij. Diwali is honoured with Lakshmi Pooja, with people decking their homes with diyas, vibrant rangolis, and wonderful wallhangings. The sixth day, known as Bestu Varas in Gujarat, is commemorated with Govardhan Pooja (in the first month of Karthik in the New Year). People wish each other "Nutunvarsh Abhinandan," which means "Happy New Year," and share sweets and refreshments on this day. The seventh is the final day observed as Bhai Bij to deepen and strengthen the emotional bond between brothers and sisters.
Read more - Best Diwali Melas In Delhi
This festival is celebrated on the day after Diwali, depicting many individuals hurling stones at each other in a celebratory mood. This devotional ceremony is celebrated every year in Halog Village, the erstwhile capital of Dhami, Himachal Pradesh. The blood that emerges from the injury sustained by stone pelting is applied as tilak on Goddess Maha Kali. This custom signifies human sacrifice to the deity. This historic fair is enthusiastically performed and complemented by dancing, music, and other festivities, making it a part of the Diwali ritual tradition.
Beginning on the 12th day or Ashwin Krushna Dwadashi of Ashwin month of the Marathi Calendar. The 13th Day is marked as Marathi New Year, the Vasu Baras. This auspicious occasion is honoured especially by women. The cows and calves are heartily worshipped to enhance the bond between the mother and the child. Following Vasu Baras, the next day is honoured as Dhanteras or Dhanatrayodashi, when women ignite flour-made diyas for their husbands' wealth and long life. This ceremony is named Yamadeepdaan, or Yam Deep Pooja, or Yam Deep Daan. These lamps are set outside the home, facing south.
All of the festivities in Odisha are similar to the other parts of India, followed by one unique tradition called Pimpeii Kathi Daaka. On this evening, all family members assemble in their yard around the Tulsi plant for a pooja in which the ancestors of the family are presented Bhog, preceded by the burning of pimpeii or jute sticks (to call ancestors) while chanting a prayer.
Govardhan Pooja, also known as "Annakoot Pooja," is a Hindu ritual in which followers pray to Lord Krishna. Children in Madhya Pradesh's Betul district lay on the Govardhan (Cow Dung) with the idea that it would bring them good health and safeguard them from diseases. This is done because cow faeces are sacred in Hinduism and included in pooja. On Enadakshi, a day after Diwali, in Bidawad village of Ujjain district, People adorn the calves in beautiful flowers and permit them to trample on them.
Read More - Five Auspicious Days Of Diwali
Diwali is regarded to be the darkest night of the year. Hence Goddess Maha Kali is widely worshipped in West Bengal on Diwali's Amavasya Tithi. This ritual is known by the name Agambagish. This rite is performed to commemorate Karthik's new moon. It is performed using a red hibiscus flower, which is thought to be Goddess Maha Kali's favourite, and she is presented with fish, rice, legumes, and sweets. This Diwali ritual tradition can be seen in the districts of rural West Bengal.
Diyari is commemorated in Chhattisgarh's Bastar region, where locals perform distinctive rituals such as a ceremonial marriage of crops with the ideal of Lord Narayana. The festivities commence with the honouring of livestock owners with alcohol, followed by the adorning of cattle with flowers, the drumming, and the worshipping of Lord Lakshmi in the appearance of the crop.
The burning down of Narkasur, the arrogant monarch of Goa in ancient times, is one of India's most unique Diwali rituals in India. He possessed supernatural abilities and was defeated by Lord Krishna shortly before sunrise. Narkasur effigies are crafted with elements like grass and paper and paraded around the streets of Goa before being burned down on Diwali eve. This magnificent event heralds the triumph of light and prosperity over evil and darkness.
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This event takes place between the months of October and November on the Gregorian calendar. This ceremony is conducted in the belief that Lord Krishna would take a coconut oil bath to cleanse the bloodstains from his body after slaying Narakasura. In coastal Karnataka, King Bali is revered, and this festival is known as Balipadyami, and it is honoured by farmers especially, who offer food across their paddy field.
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Q1. What are the three different traditions of Diwali in India?
A1. The three and the most important traditions of India are as follows-
Q2. How is Diwali celebrated in MP?
A2. In Madhya Pradesh, children are laid down in Govardhan with the belief that it would protect them from diseases and help them stay healthier.
Q3. Gujarat new year coincides with which day of Diwali rituals?
A3. Gujarat's new year coincides with Govardhan Pooja(4th day).
--- Published By Adotrip
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