Situated in the Kannur district of Kerala, India, Payyanur is a charming town with a vibrant cultural heritage. The name "Payyanur" has deep roots in history and religion. "Payyan" is an appellation of Lord Kartikeya, a revered Hindu deity, and "ooru" means town or place in Malayalam. This gives Payyanur the meaning "the land of Lord Kartikeya," symbolizing its spiritual importance, particularly due to the presence of the ancient Sri Subramanya Swamy temple, which attracts devotees from far and wide. There are several places to visit in Payyanur, and the town offers a spiritual atmosphere, making it ideal for both worship and tradition. In addition to its cultural significance, there are plenty of things to do in Payyanur, from exploring the historical temples to enjoying the natural beauty of the region, making it a well-rounded destination for travelers.
During the Renaissance era, Payyanur held significance for English sailors, who referred to it as "Delyn," a name inspired by the nearby Ezhimala Hill, a landmark that dominates the landscape. This connection to the sea also reflects Payyanur's historical role as a notable location for maritime travelers. The town’s blend of spiritual, historical, and cultural heritage makes it a fascinating destination for anyone interested in exploring Kerala’s diverse traditions.
Best Time to Visit Payyanur
The months between October and March are the best time to visit Payyanur. The overall climate is quite pleasant, specifically in these months. Summer is not recommended due to the hot and humid climate, which makes it difficult to fully enjoy the tourist places in Payyanur.
History of Payyanur
Payyanur is known to be an ancient civilization of Kerala.Many archaeological remains found in nearby cities and places confirm this claim and thus make people more inquisitive about it. Besides the archaeological proofs, the place is also mentioned in mythological texts like Brahmanda Purana, wherein Garga Muni quotes the place to the Pandavas during their exile. Payyanur also references famous travellers like Ibn Batuta and Marco Polo in many travel accounts.
In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Chettiar community resided here, and it greatly influenced the local culture and cuisine, which is still evident in the lives of the local people of Payyanur. By the end of the 18th century, the place came under the control of the British East India Company and later the British rule. Even after a decade of India's independence, Payyanur remained a part of the Malabar district. In 1957, when Kerala was formed, Payyanur was made a part of the Kannur district of Kerala.
In addition to its historical significance, Payyanur is famous for its cultural events, particularly Theyyam, one of the main festivals here. Other smaller festivals and rituals occur in nearby temples and towns, adding to the things to do in Payyanur.
Culture of Payyanur
The culture of Payyanur, a town in the Kannur district of Kerala, is a rich blend of traditions, rituals, arts, and religious practices that reflect the essence of Kerala’s heritage. Below are some key aspects that define the culture of Payyanur:
1. Theyyam
One of the most significant cultural elements in Payyanur is the traditional performance art form, Theyyam. It is a ritualistic dance that combines dance, music, and mime to honor the local deities. The performers, often adorned with elaborate costumes and vibrant makeup, enter a trance-like state and are believed to be the incarnations of gods during the performance. Many temples in Payyanur, such as the Muthappan Temple, host Theyyam festivals, attracting both locals and tourists.
2. Temples and Festivals
Payyanur is home to several ancient temples that are not only places of worship but also centers of cultural activities. The Payyanur Subramanya Swamy Temple and the Palakkunnu Sree Bhagavathi Temple are key religious landmarks. These temples conduct vibrant festivals, filled with rituals, processions, and traditional music. Festivals like Thiruvathira and Vishu are celebrated with grandeur, and the temples play a pivotal role in uniting the community.
3. Handloom Weaving Tradition
Payyanur has a long-standing tradition of handloom weaving. The village of Kunhimangalam, near Payyanur, is renowned for producing high-quality handloom textiles. The art of weaving here is passed down through generations, and the region is known for its intricate fabrics, including Kerala’s iconic white and gold-bordered sarees and mundus (traditional Kerala garments). The handloom industry is a vital part of the local economy and cultural identity.
4. Classical and Folk Arts
Payyanur supports a variety of classical and folk art forms. Apart from Theyyam, the region is known for Kathakali (a classical dance-drama), Thiruvathirakali (a women’s group dance), and Ottamthullal (a satirical dance performance). These art forms are often performed during festivals, cultural gatherings, and temple celebrations, and they provide a glimpse into the region's deep-rooted artistic heritage.
5. Local Music and Folk Songs
Folk songs play a crucial role in the cultural fabric of Payyanur. Vadakkan Pattu, or ballads of the northern region, are famous in Payyanur, telling heroic tales of warriors like Thacholi Othenan and Unniyarcha. These songs reflect the bravery and valor of the people of Malabar, and they are often sung during social and cultural events
Places To Visit In Payyanur
Payyanur is a beautiful destination to explore in Kerala and is considered one of the top tourist places in Payyanur. Here's a list of Payyanur tourist places you should not miss:
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Payyanur Subramanya Swamy Temple: A historic and revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Subramanya, known for its unique architecture and cultural significance.
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Kavvayi Backwaters: A serene network of interconnected backwaters, perfect for houseboat rides and enjoying the natural beauty of Kerala’s landscape.
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Vellur Beach: A peaceful and scenic beach with golden sands, ideal for a quiet evening stroll or a relaxing sunset view.
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Ezhimala Hills: Famous for its panoramic views and the ancient Hanuman temple, Ezhimala Hills is a must-visit for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
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Muthappan Temple, Parassinikadavu: A unique temple dedicated to Lord Muthappan, where Theyyam performances take place, offering an immersive cultural experience.
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Chemballikundu: A picturesque village surrounded by lush greenery and traditional Keralan architecture, providing a glimpse into rural life.
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Peringome Beach: A secluded beach with pristine shores, perfect for those looking for tranquility away from the crowds.
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Kunhimangalam Handloom Village: A traditional village known for its handloom weaving, where visitors can witness the art of making intricate fabrics.
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Madayi Para: A beautiful, laterite plateau offering scenic views, historical ruins, and seasonal wildflowers, making it an ideal destination for trekkers.
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Kunhimangalam Annapoorneshwari Temple: A revered temple dedicated to Goddess Annapoorneshwari, where devotees seek blessings for prosperity and nourishment.
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Kavvayi Kayal: A stunning backwater destination that offers boat cruises, bird watching, and a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation.
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Thuruthi Island: A charming island located near the backwaters, perfect for exploring nature, bird watching, and picnicking.
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Palakkunnu Sree Bhagavathi Temple: A famous temple with a rich cultural history, known for its grand festivals and rituals attracting thousands of devotees.
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Valiyaparamba Island: Located near Payyanur, this is one of the most scenic backwater stretches in Kerala, where you can enjoy houseboat rides and water sports.
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Payyanur Railway Station Heritage Site: One of the oldest railway stations in Kerala, this station is a quaint reminder of the region’s colonial past, with its charming architecture and historical significance.
How to Reach Payyanur
Payyanur, with its cultural and historical significance, offers numerous places to visit near Payyanur that will captivate you at first glance. You must travel roughly 2,400, 1,000, 2,200, and 330 km from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru. If you plan a visit to Payyanur, then the travel modes and routes listed below can be considered for a comfortable and budget-friendly trip.
By Air
There is no airport in Payyanur. However, to visit this place by air, you can fly to Mangalore International Airport (IXE), aka Bajpe Airport, located in Mangalore. From the airport, one is required to travel another 115 km to reach this town via taxi or bus. The airport receives direct and connecting flights from all the major cities, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru. Airlines like GoAir, IndiGo, Air India, and SpiceJet run connecting and non-stop flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Payyanur
By Train
Payyanur is well connected with other major cities by rail routes, so it would be easy for you to travel to this place by train. You have to deboard the train at Payyanur station to explore the major tourist attractions in the town. From the station, you can take the locally available public transportation to reach the desired location in town.
- Coimbatore - Board MAS MAQ SF EXP from Coimbatore Jn and deboard at Payyanur station
The Payyanur station is the town's gateway, from which you can take local transportation to explore the Payyanur tourist attractions.
By Road
You may also consider travelling by state-run/private inter-state and intra-state tourist buses to reach Payyanur. Seats in these tourist buses can be reserved at different prices depending upon the services you opt for. Tourists may also drive to the town in their vehicles. The highways and the byways will also allow you to experience the countryside life and scenic vistas en route to Payyanur.
- Mysuru - 200 km via Thalaserry-Mysore Road
- Coimbatore - 300 km via Kozhikode-Malappuram-Palakkad Highway and NH 66
- Bengaluru - 330 km via Mysore Road
- Mangalore - 110 km via NH 66
Whether you're drawn by its historical sites, religious landmarks, or natural beauty, Payyanur promises a memorable experience. Make sure to explore the top tourist places in Payyanur and enjoy this town's rich cultural heritage.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Payyanur
Q1: Where is Payyanur located?
A1: Payyanur is located in the northern part of Kerala, India, in the Kannur district. It is situated near the coastal region, along the banks of the River Perumba and the Arabian Sea.
Q2: What is Payyanur famous for?
A2: Payyanur is famous for its rich cultural heritage, traditional handloom weaving, beautiful temples, serene beaches, and backwaters. It is also known for its Theyyam performances and historic temples like the Payyanur Subramanya Swamy Temple.
Q3: How do I reach Payyanur?
A3: Payyanur can be easily accessed by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, around 110 km away. Payyanur has its own railway station, well-connected to major cities. Regular buses and taxis are available for road travel.
Q4: What are the best places to visit in Payyanur?
A4: Some of the top places to visit in Payyanur include the Kavvayi Backwaters, Payyanur Subramanya Swamy Temple, Ezhimala Hills, Vellur Beach, and Madayi Para. The nearby islands like Valiyaparamba and Thuruthi are also popular tourist attractions.
Q5: What is the best time to visit Payyanur?
A5: The best time to visit Payyanur is between October and March when the weather is pleasant, and the region experiences a mild winter. This period is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Q6: Is Payyanur a good place for backwater tourism?
A6: Yes, Payyanur is an excellent destination for backwater tourism. The Kavvayi Backwaters and Valiyaparamba Island are two of the most scenic backwater stretches in Kerala, offering houseboat rides, bird watching, and serene views.
Q7: What are some cultural attractions in Payyanur?
A7: Payyanur is known for its cultural richness. The Theyyam performances, which take place at local temples like the Muthappan Temple, are a unique cultural attraction. The handloom weaving traditions of Kunhimangalam Handloom Village are also a must-see.
Q8: Are there any beaches near Payyanur?
A8: Yes, Payyanur is close to several beautiful beaches, including Vellur Beach and Peringome Beach. These beaches offer serene views, golden sands, and a tranquil atmosphere, ideal for relaxation and quiet walks.
Q9: What is the significance of Ezhimala Hills?
A9: Ezhimala Hills hold historical and mythological importance. The hills are said to have been part of the epic Ramayana and are home to an ancient Hanuman temple. The hills also offer stunning panoramic views of the surrounding region.
Q10: What local foods should I try in Payyanur?
A10: When in Payyanur, try traditional Kerala dishes such as Puttu (steamed rice cakes), Kadala curry (chickpea curry), Appam (rice pancakes), and seafood delicacies like Karimeen (pearl spot fish) and Chemmeen (prawns). Kerala Sadya, a vegetarian feast served on banana leaves, is also popular.
