15 Best Forts In Punjab | List with Location And Distance

The magnificent world of forts in Punjab, where history comes alive in the grandeur of ancient architecture. Nestled amidst the fertile plains of northern India, Punjab is renowned for its vibrant culture, rich traditions, and storied past. Within its boundaries lie some of the most captivating and historically significant forts that have witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the clash of mighty armies, and the stories of legendary rulers.

The forts in Punjab stand as majestic sentinels, preserving the tales of courage and the echoes of battles that once shaped the destiny of this land. During their heyday, these famous forts in Punjab were not only bastions of defence but also centres of administration, culture, and commerce. As time passed, they evolved from military strongholds to enduring symbols of the region's heritage.

List Of 15 Forts In Punjab | Fortresses that Withstood Time

Stepping into these timeless edifices is akin to a journey back in time. With every stone and every arch, one can feel the weight of history pressing down upon them, unravelling the enigmatic narratives of generations past. Each fort is a unique piece of the intricate puzzle that makes up Punjab's past, providing a glimpse into the way of life and societal dynamics that thrived within their walls. Let us begin with this fort in Punjab Tourism guide and unfold all the different aspects of history.

• Gobindgarh Fort | Witness the Legacy of Sikh Warriors
• Qila Mubarak, Patiala | A Royal Retreat in Punjab
• Bathinda Fort | A Timeless Citadel of Ancient History
• Phillaur Fort | Guarding the Shores of Punjab's Heritage
• Govind Sagar Lake Fort | A Serene Fortress Amidst Nature
• Aam Khas Bagh | Exploring the Mughal Splendor
• Ramgarh Fort | Where History Echoes in Silence
• Jalandhar Fort | Unveiling the Secrets of Punjab's Past
• Mughal Sarai | A Gateway to Timeless Grandeur
• Raja Fort | Tracing the Footsteps of Royalty
• Bahadurgarh Fort | Reliving the Glorious Days
• Anandpur Sahib Fort | A Spiritual Abode of Courage and Faith
• Haveli Todar Mal | A Treasured Heritage of Punjab
• Ropar Fort Exploring the Archaeological Marvels of Punjab
• Ludhiana Fort | Where History Meets Modernity in Punjab

1. Gobindgarh Fort | Witness the Legacy of Sikh Warriors

Located in Amritsar, Gobindgarh Fort stands tall as a living testament to the courage and bravery of Sikh warriors. Originally constructed by Gujar Singh Bhangi in the 18th century, the fort played a pivotal role in the history of Punjab during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Today, it offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Punjab and learn about the historical events that shaped the region's identity.

Major Attractions: 

• Live performances, sound and light, and the Whispering Walls.
• How to Reach:
• Nearest Airport: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar (approx. 11 km) Nearest Railway Station: Amritsar Junction Railway Station (approx. 3 km).
• Entry Fee: Varies, check with the fort authorities for current rates.

2. Qila Mubarak, Patiala | A Royal Retreat in Punjab

Nestled in the heart of Patiala, Qila Mubarak exudes regal charm and luxury. It was built by Baba Ala Singh, the founder of the Patiala dynasty, in the 18th century. This magnificent fort reflects a blend of Rajasthani, Mughal, and Punjabi architectural styles, making it a unique masterpiece of Punjab's architectural heritage. With its captivating courtyards, splendid pavilions, and stunning frescoes, Qila Mubarak serves as a beautiful royal retreat, offering a glimpse into the life of Punjab's erstwhile rulers.

Major Attractions:

• Intricate frescoes and ornate mirror work adorn the Sheesh Mahal.
• The Durbar Hall displays royal artefacts and exquisite paintings.
• The Banasar Garden is a serene oasis within the fort's premises.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 70 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Patiala Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
• Entry Fee: Varies, check with the fort authorities for current rates.

3. Bathinda Fort | A Timeless Citadel of Ancient History

The ancient Bathinda Fort, located in the city of Bathinda, dates back to the 6th century and is one of the oldest surviving structures in Punjab. Its strategic location played a significant role during various historical events and invasions. The fort's massive walls and intricate design are a testament to the architectural prowess of its creators, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travellers seeking to delve into Punjab's ancient past.

Major Attractions:

• Ancient ruins dating back to the Kushan and Gupta periods.
• The massive artificial lake, known as the "Talab," within the fort's complex.
• A panoramic view of the surrounding cityscape from the fort's top.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar (approx. 225 km) Nearest Railway Station: Bathinda Junction Railway Station (within the city)
• Entry Fee: Free entry for Indian nationals, nominal charges for foreign tourists. (Check with authorities.)

4. Phillaur Fort | Guarding the Shores of Punjab's Heritage

Sitting proudly on the banks of the Sutlej River, Phillaur Fort has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires that once ruled over Punjab. Originally constructed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, this fort became a British garrison. Today, it houses a police training academy, and its grounds echo the stories of courage and bravery that resonate through Punjab's history.

Major Attractions:

• A museum housing a remarkable collection of arms, armour, and historical artefacts.
• A well-preserved Mughal-era serai (rest house) adjacent to the fort.
• Beautiful gardens and open spaces for leisurely walks.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 80 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Phillaur Junction Railway Station (within the city)
• Entry Fee: Varies, check with the fort authorities for current rates.

5. Govind Sagar Lake Fort | A Serene Fortress Amidst Nature Located near Bilaspur, the

Govind Sagar Lake Fort boasts a picturesque setting amidst the tranquillity of nature. This lesser-known fortification offers visitors a serene escape, surrounded by the scenic beauty of the lake and lush landscapes. Its history intertwines with the princely state of Bilaspur and presents a unique opportunity to experience the historical and natural charm of Punjab.

Major Attractions:

• Tranquil boat rides on the Govind Sagar Lake, offering scenic views of the fort.
• Serene surroundings are ideal for picnics and peaceful relaxation.
• Birdwatching opportunities with a variety of avian species frequenting the lake.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 136 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Kiratpur Sahib Railway Station (approx. 40 km)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

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6. Aam Khas Bagh | Exploring the Mughal Splendor

Situated in Sirhind, Aam Khas Bagh once served as a Mughal pleasure garden and hunting ground. Commissioned by Emperor Akbar, this grand edifice showcases the splendid Mughal architecture characterised by beautiful gardens, elegant pavilions, and ornate structures. The Bagh's historical significance is intertwined with the poignant events of the Mughal period, making it an intriguing destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Major Attractions:

• The Diwan-e-Aam and Diwan-e-Khas, are exquisite halls showcasing Mughal architecture.
• Mughal-style gardens with flowing water channels and fountains.
• Intricately designed water pavilions and baths.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 47 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Sirhind Junction Railway Station (within the city)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

7. Ramgarh Fort | Where History Echoes in Silence

The ruins of Ramgarh Fort in Amritsar narrate a hauntingly silent tale of Punjab's history. Dating back to the 16th century, the fort bears the scars of various battles and invasions it endured over the centuries. Despite its dilapidated state, the fort's majestic presence still commands attention, inviting visitors to reflect on the stories of courage and bravery within its walls.

Major Attractions:

• The remnants of ancient palaces and structures with historical inscriptions.
• A serene environment, ideal for introspection and photography.
• Panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the Beas River.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar (approx. 11 km) Nearest Railway Station: Amritsar Junction Railway Station (approx. 3 km)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

8. Jalandhar Fort | Unveiling the Secrets of Punjab's Past

Believed to have been built during the reign of the Lodhi dynasty, Jalandhar Fort stands as a historical marvel in the city of Jalandhar. Though much of the original structure has been lost to time, the fort intrigues travellers with its remnants and historical significance. Exploring Jalandhar Fort offers a fascinating opportunity to unearth the mysteries of Punjab's past.

Major Attractions:

• Ancient Hindu and Sikh shrines within the fort complex.
• The historical Phansi Ghar (hanging house) where prisoners were executed.
• Architectural remnants depict the fort's history as a military stronghold.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar (approx. 80 km) Nearest Railway Station: Jalandhar City Railway Station (within the city)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

9. Mughal Sarai | A Gateway to Timeless Grandeur

Located in Doraha, Mughal Sarai was a resting place for Mughal emperors during their journeys through Punjab. This historical sarai reflects the grandeur of the Mughal era and the architectural brilliance of the time. A walk through its corridors takes visitors on a journey back in time, where they can relive the splendour and majesty of Mughal hospitality.

Major Attractions:

• Stunning Mughal architectural elements in Sarai's design.
• The intricate stonework and carvings on the Sarai's facade.
• The aura of historical significance with the Sarai's connection to Mughal emperors.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 65 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Doraha Railway Station (within the city)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

10. Raja Fort, Sangrur | Tracing the Footsteps of Royalty

Raja Fort in Sangrur exudes an aura of royalty and nobility. Originally built by the Katoch dynasty, the fort later came under the control of the Patiala rulers. Its impressive architecture and intricate designs evoke the grand lifestyle of the erstwhile royals and offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage of Punjab's ruling dynasties.

Major Attractions:

• The regal ambience of the fort reflects the lifestyle of the erstwhile royals.
• A glimpse into the architectural style and cultural heritage of the region.
• Ancient structures and artefacts provide insights into the fort's history.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 95 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Sangrur Railway Station (within the city)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

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11. Bahadurgarh Fort | Reliving the Glorious Days

Situated in Patiala, Bahadurgarh Fort symbolises the courage and bravery of Maharaja Karam Singh and his soldiers. The fort's strategic location and well-fortified structure have witnessed numerous battles and historical events. Today, it stands as a proud reminder of Punjab's glorious past and the resilience of its people.

Major Attractions:

• A grand durbar hall where the Maharaja held court proceedings.
• A fascinating collection of weaponry and armour from the past.
• Scenic gardens and tranquil surroundings for a stroll.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 70 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Patiala Railway Station (approx. 6 km)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

12. Anandpur Sahib Fort | A Spiritual Abode of Courage and Faith

Perched atop a hill, Anandpur Sahib Fort holds immense religious and historical significance for Sikhs. Here, Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, established the Khalsa in 1699. The fort's walls witnessed the baptism of the first Sikhs, marking a turning point in Sikh history. A visit to Anandpur Sahib Fort is a spiritual journey that delves into the roots of Sikhism and its enduring legacy.

Major Attractions:

• The Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib is a prominent Sikh religious site within the fort.
• The historical Baisakhi festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion.
• The fort's association with the Khalsa and Sikh identity.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 85 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Nangal Dam Railway Station (approx. 30 km)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

13. Haveli Todar Mal | A Treasured Heritage of Punjab

Located in Amritsar, Haveli Todar Mal was once the residence of Todar Mal, a prominent noble in Emperor Akbar's court. Today, this haveli serves as a historical treasure, offering a glimpse into the lifestyle and luxury of the bygone era. It's architectural charm and rich history make it an alluring destination for history enthusiasts and culture lovers.

Major Attractions:

• The beautifully carved architectural features of the haveli's facade.
• The legacy of Todar Mal, the trusted noble of Emperor Akbar.
• Historical anecdotes and tales of the haveli's former grandeur.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar (approx. 12 km) Nearest Railway Station: Amritsar Junction Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

14. Ropar Fort | Exploring the Archaeological Marvels of Punjab

Ropar Fort, also known as Rupnagar Fort, dates back to the Harappan civilisation, making it one of the oldest archaeological sites in Punjab. The fort's ancient ruins and artefacts reveal valuable insights into the region's prehistoric past. Visiting Ropar Fort is like stepping back to unravel the mysteries of one of the earliest civilisations in the Indian subcontinent.

Major Attractions:

• Archaeological excavations revealing ancient Harappan artefacts.
• The peaceful surroundings and scenic views of the Sutlej River.
• Learning about the Indus Valley Civilization and its significance.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (approx. 40 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Rupnagar Railway Station (approx. 5 km)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

15. Ludhiana Fort | Where History Meets Modernity in Punjab

Amidst the bustling city of Ludhiana stands the Ludhiana Fort, a juxtaposition of historical charm and contemporary life. While the fort's ancient structures offer a glimpse into the region's past, the surrounding cityscape showcases the progress and modernity of Punjab. Ludhiana Fort serves as a reminder of the region's journey from antiquity to the present, where history coexists harmoniously with the dynamics of a vibrant urban centre.

Major Attractions:

• The blend of historical architecture amidst the bustling cityscape.
• A chance to witness the transformation of a historic fort in a modern setting.
• The fort's role in Ludhiana's evolving cultural and urban landscape.

How to Reach.

• Nearest Airport: Sahnewal Airport, Ludhiana (approx. 10 km)
• Nearest Railway Station: Ludhiana Junction Railway Station (within the city)
• Entry Fee: Free entry.

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As guardians of Punjab's past, these forts beckon travellers and history enthusiasts to embark on a captivating journey of exploration and discovery. Whether marvelling at the architectural brilliance, immersing in the spiritual significance, or reflecting on the profound history engraved in stone, these forts resonate with all who seek to connect with the essence of Punjab.

As we witness the magnificence and grandeur of these forts, we must recognise the importance of preserving and safeguarding this rich heritage for generations to come. For in these forts, we find not just relics of the past but the living soul of Punjab, eternally linked to its people and their enduring spirit. Plan your vacation today with Adotrip and discover the marvellous forts and history of Punjab.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Forts In Punjab

Q1. What are the top historical forts to explore in Punjab?
A1. The top historical forts to explore in Punjab are:

• Gobindgarh Fort, Amritsar
• Qila Mubarak, Patiala
• Bathinda Fort, Bathinda
• Phillaur Fort, Phillaur
• Aam Khas Bagh, Sirhind

Q2. Are the forts well-maintained for visitors?
A2. Some forts that were known for being relatively well-maintained for visitors:

• Gobindgarh Fort, Amritsar
• Qila Mubarak, Patiala
• Aam Khas Bagh, Sirhind
• Anandpur Sahib Fort, Anandpur Sahib
• Fort of Emperor Akbar at Mughal Sarai, Doraha

Q3. Can I learn about the heroic tales and legends associated with these forts?
A3. Yes, you can learn about the heroic tales and legends associated with these forts.

Q4. Are there any light and sound shows conducted at the forts?
A4. Yes, some forts in Punjab conduct light and sound shows; some of them are

• Gobindgarh Fort, Amritsar
• Qila Mubarak, Patiala
• Aam Khas Bagh, Sirhind

Q5. What are the nearby attractions to visit while exploring the forts in Punjab?
A5. Nearby attractions to visit while exploring the forts in Punjab:

• Golden Temple, Amritsar (near Gobindgarh Fort)
• Sheesh Mahal, Patiala (near Qila Mubarak, Patiala)
• Harmandir Sahib (The Golden Temple), Amritsar (near Ramgarh Fort)
• Rangla Punjab Haveli, Jalandhar (near Jalandhar Fort)
• Bhakra Nangal Dam, Bilaspur (near Govind Sagar Lake Fort)

Q6. Can I find local handicrafts or souvenirs near the forts to purchase?
A6. Yes, you can find local handicrafts or souvenirs near the forts in Punjab.

Q7. Are photography and videography allowed inside the forts?
A7. Photography and videography policies may vary at different forts. It's best to check the specific rules for each fort.

Q8. Are there any nearby accommodations for travellers visiting the forts?
A8. Yes, there are nearby accommodations for travellers visiting the forts.

Q9. Can I visit all the forts in Punjab on a single trip itinerary?
A9. Visiting all the forts in Punjab on a single trip itinerary may not be feasible due to their geographical distribution and travel time between locations.

Q10. Are there any local customs or rituals observed at the forts?
A10. Yes, local customs or rituals may be observed at certain forts, especially those with religious significance, such as Anandpur Sahib Fort. However, it is recommended to inquire locally about specific customs or rituals practised at each fort before participating.