Durga Puja is a spectacular celebration that honours the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Observed with immense devotion and reverence, it symbolises the triumph of good over evil and the power of the divine feminine energy. In the form of Maa Durga, this religious festival represents courage, strength, and purity. Anyone interested in experiencing the true essence of Hindu culture should not miss this phenomenal blend of ceremonial rituals and religious grandeur.
Read More : Best Places for Durga Puja Celebrations in India
When is Durga Puja Celebrated?
Durga Puja is celebrated during the Navratri and Dussehra period, which falls in the month of Ashvina, the seventh month of the Hindu calendar. This usually corresponds to September or October in the Gregorian calendar. In 2024, Durga Puja will be observed from October 9 to October 13. Durga Puja 2024 is expected to be one of the grandest celebrations, with preparations starting months in advance. The atmosphere will be filled with joy, enthusiasm, and a sense of unity among the devotees.
Significance of Durga Puja
Durga Puja is not just a festival but a way of honouring the divine feminine energy. It is believed that Goddess Durga descends to the earth during this time to bless her devotees. The festival symbolises the victory of good over evil and reinforces the belief that no matter how powerful darkness is, light will always triumph. Each ritual and celebration during the festival has a deeper meaning, connecting devotees to their spiritual roots.
The Legend Behind Durga Puja
According to Hindu mythology, Mahishasura was a demon known for his deceptive traits and ability to shape-shift. His tyranny caused chaos and suffering, prompting the divine intervention of Goddess Durga. After a fierce battle that lasted for days, the Goddess finally defeated Mahishasura, restoring peace and order. This story has been passed down through generations, making Durga Puja one of the most revered festivals in India, especially in West Bengal.
Read More : Durga Puja Celebration in West Bengal
Durga Puja’s Evolution Over the Years
Historically, Durga Puja was celebrated in an intimate setting within households, mainly by the wealthy and aristocratic families. Over time, the festival evolved into a community affair, with public pandals and processions becoming the norm. In modern times, Durga Puja is not only a religious event but also a platform for showcasing art, culture, and creativity. Every year, new themes and concepts are introduced in the pandals, making each celebration unique.
Major Attractions Of Durga Puja
Durga Puja is celebrated with grandeur across India, but the enthusiasm reaches its peak in West Bengal, particularly in Kolkata. The city transforms into a vibrant hub of activity, with beautifully decorated pandals, traditional rituals, and cultural performances. Here are some of the main attractions and rituals of Durga Puja 2024:
1. Durga Puja Procession
The celebrations begin with a grand procession on the sixth day of Navratri, when idols of Goddess Durga are brought to homes or community pandals. The idols, intricately decorated with flowers, vermilion, clothing, and jewellery, are accompanied by the idols of Lord Ganesha and other deities. The festive atmosphere is heightened by the sound of conch shells and drums, creating a spiritual ambience that envelops the entire city.
2. Pran Pratishta Ritual
The Pran Pratishta Ritual, observed on the seventh day, marks the invocation of Goddess Durga’s presence in the idol. A small banana plant, called Kola Bou, is bathed in the river and dressed in a red sari before being placed near the idol. This symbolises the welcoming of the Goddess into the hearts and homes of devotees.
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3. Chokkhu Daan
Chokkhu Daan is a significant ritual during which the eyes of the Goddess are painted, symbolising the completion of the idol. This ritual is performed on Mahalaya, a day dedicated to worshipping and welcoming Goddess Durga to the earth. It is a deeply spiritual moment that signifies the awakening of divine power
4. Kola Bou Bath
The Kola Bou Bath is another traditional ritual performed early in the morning on the seventh day of the festival. The banana plant, considered a representation of Goddess Durga, is bathed and dressed in a saree. It is then carried in a procession, accompanied by prayers and offerings
5. Grand Procession
The sixth day, also known as Shashti, marks the beginning of the public celebrations. Beautifully adorned idols of Goddess Durga, along with Saraswati, Lakshmi, Kartikeya, and Ganesha, are taken out in a grand procession to elaborately decorated pandals. This is the time when the entire city lights up with joy and excitement
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6. Dashami : The Farewell Ritua
The final day of Durga Puja, also known as Dashami or Vijayadashami, is marked by the immersion of the Goddess’s idol in a water body. Thousands of devotees accompany the idol to the river, bidding farewell to the Goddess as she returns to her heavenly abode. It is an emotional moment filled with chants, prayers, and hopes for her return next year.
7. Pandal Hopping
During Durga Puja, pandal hopping is a popular activity where people visit various themed pandals across the city. Each pandal showcases unique themes, ranging from mythological stories to contemporary issues. Kolkata alone boasts around 45,000 pandals, making it a spectacular sight to behold during the festival.
How Durga Puja is Celebrated Across India
While Kolkata is the epicentre of Durga Puja celebrations, the festival is observed with equal fervour in other states, such as Assam, Odisha, and Bihar. Each region has its own unique way of celebrating, with variations in rituals and traditions. In northern and southern India, the festival is known as Navratri and Dussehra, where the focus is more on worshipping different forms of Goddess Durga and her avatars.
Exchanging Gifts and Feasting
Durga Puja is not just about rituals and prayers; it is also a time for exchanging gifts and enjoying delicious feasts. Friends and family gather to share sweets, traditional delicacies, and warm wishes. The festive spirit is further enhanced by cultural performances, fairs, and events that take place throughout the city.
How to Reach Kolkata, for Durga Puja 2024
If you wish to experience the grandeur of Durga Puja 2024, Kolkata is the best destination to witness the celebrations. The city is well-connected by air, rail, and road
By Air : Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, located about 14.3 km from the city centre, is the nearest airport. You can book flights in advance to secure your travel during the festive season.
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By Train: Kolkata has two major railway stations—Howrah and Sealdah—both well-connected to major cities across India.
By Road: National Highways NH2 and NH6 connect Kolkata to nearby towns and cities, making road travel a convenient option.
Kolkata’s streets come alive during Durga Puja, with bright lights, joyous faces, and an infectious energy that is hard to describe in words. Whether you are a local or a visitor, Durga Puja 2024 promises an unforgettable experience of spirituality, culture, and celebration.
In conclusion, the Durga Puja festival is more than just a religious event—it is a celebration of life, resilience, and divine power. Make sure to mark your calendars for Durga Puja 2024 and witness the magic of this iconic festival in the vibrant city of Kolkata.
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Frequently Asked Questions Related to Durga Puja 2024
Ques 1. What is the significance of Durga Puja?
Ans 1. Durga Puja is a celebration of Goddess Durga’s victory over the shape-shifting demon, Mahishasura. This festival is also significant from the agricultural point of view as it coincides with harvest time.
Ques 2. What are the major highlights of Durga Puja in Kolkata?
Ans 2. Durga Pujo is one of the most important festivals celebrated all across the country, primarily in Kolkata, West Bengal. The destination comes alive with a festive vibe and infectious energy. Melodious sounds of conch shells, drum beats, and the fragrance of dhoop and agarbatti, create a perfect spiritual ambience.
Ques 3. Which Durga Pandal is the most famous one in Kolkata?
Ans 3. Sreebhoomi Pandal is the most famous pandal in Kolkata. Every year, it is decorated on a specific theme.
Ques 4. Why is Kolkata the most famous place to visit during Durga Puja?
Ans 4. Kolkata is the most famous place to visit during Durga Puja, as it witnesses 45,000 Durga Pandals during the festival. Moreover, every pandal is decorated differently and is unique from the others.
Ques 5. For how many days is Durga Puja celebrated?
Ans 5. Durga Puja is celebrated for 10 days. Every day is celebrated with different rituals and traditions.
