A Jyotirlinga, also known as Jyotirling or Jyotirlingam, is a sacred and revered symbol in Hinduism that represents Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in the Hindu pantheon. The term "Jyotirlinga" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Jyoti," meaning "radiance" or "light," and "linga," which refers to a symbolic representation of Lord Shiva.
There are traditionally considered to be twelve major Jyotirlingas in India, each of which is associated with a specific story and location. These Jyotirlingas are believed to be self-manifested or naturally occurring lingas, and they are regarded as powerful and spiritually significant places of worship for devotees of Lord Shiva. Pilgrimage to these Jyotirlingas is considered a highly meritorious act in Hinduism.
The Twelve Jyotirlingas are as follows:
Somnath: Located in Prabhas Patan, Gujarat.
Mallikarjuna: Situated in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh.
Mahakaleshwar: Found in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.
Omkareshwar: Located on an island in the Narmada River, Madhya Pradesh.
Kedarnath: Situated in the Himalayas, Uttarakhand.
Bhimashankar: Located near Pune, Maharashtra.
Kashi Vishwanath: Found in Varanasi (Kashi), Uttar Pradesh.
Trimbakeshwar: Situated near Nashik, Maharashtra.
Vaidyanath (Vaijnath): Located in Deoghar, Jharkhand.
Nageshwar (Aundha Nagnath): Situated in Dwarka, Gujarat.
Rameshwar (Ramanathaswamy): Found in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
Grishneshwar: Located near Ellora, Maharashtra.
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