Kullu Dussehra is one of India’s grandest and most unique Dussehra celebrations, drawing visitors from across the world to the picturesque town of Kullu. Unlike other Dussehra festivities, which typically last a single day, the Kullu Dussehra festival extends over an entire week, showcasing the rich culture and traditions of Himachal Pradesh. The Kullu Dussehra 2024, beginning on October 13th, promises to be an unforgettable experience filled with vibrant processions, lively music, and deep-rooted customs. So, what makes the Kullu Mela 2024 truly special?
History of Kullu Dussehra Mela
This magnificent Kullu Valley event commemorates the triumph of virtue over evil. Raja Jagat Singh governed Kullu in the 16th century. When the king learned that Durgadutt possessed white flawless pearls, he became eager to possess them. Even when Durgadutt tried to persuade the King that he did not have the pearls, the Raja was unconvinced. Durgadutt and his family set themselves on fire and cursed the Raja. On the advice of a knowledgeable Brahmin, the Raja felt terrible and obtained an idol of Lord Raghunath from Ayodhya. The pandit went missing while travelling with the god from Ayodhya. After a prolonged search, the pandit and the God were discovered on the banks of the Saryu River.
When the pandit arrived in Kullu, the Raghunathji idol was placed in a temple. The curse was lifted after the King prayed with great devotion. From then on, King Jagat Singh began conducting the Kullu Dussehra celebration every year. The celebrations became a symbol of pleasure and plenty in the state with music, dance, colourful decorations, and a captivating atmosphere.
Another Legend of Kullu Dussehra Fair
There is another legend about this festival. It was in the 16th century when Raja Jagat Singh used to rule the kingdom of Kullu. Once on a beautiful day, he came to know that there lived a man in his kingdom, a peasant named Durgadatta who was known for possessing some of the most beautiful pearls in the entire world. Hearing this the king thought that he should be the one possessing such beautiful pearls, after all, he was the king.
In his greed, he summoned and ordered the peasant to hand over the pearls or otherwise be hanged. Now, knowing his inevitable fate, the peasant ended his life by jumping in the fire and cursing the king. 'Whenever you eat, your rice would appear like worms and the water will appear as blood to you.'
Fearing the curse, the King went to a revered Brahmin seeking his advice. The Brahmin told him that in order to eradicate the curse he will have to get the deity of Raghunath from Ram’s kingdom, Ayodhya. The king was successful in this act of stealing as he had sent a Brahim over there for getting the deity. Now the people of Ayodhya, seeing the missing deity went in search of the thief who was the Brahmin from Kullu.
After much looking, they found him on the banks of the Sarayu river. On being asked the reason to steal the deity, the Brahmin told them the story of their king. However, to their surprise, they found that while they tried to lift the deity and take it in Ayodhya’s direction the idol became very heavy and while taking in the direction of the King’s kingdom it became immensely light. Thus, it was decided that the idol would be taken to the king’s kingdom.
Once the idol was installed in the temple. The king drank the Charanamrit from the deity’s feet and as soon as he drank the holy water, the curse was lifted. During Dussehra, this deity is taken to the celebrations in a Ratha with great fervour.
Also Read - Famous Dussehra Celebration in India
Kullu Dussehra 2024: What to Expect
The Kullu Dussehra 2024 will take place from October 13th onwards, bringing together over 4-5 lakh visitors from around the globe. The festival is celebrated in Dhalpur Maidan, where the idol of Lord Raghunath is placed on a grand chariot and paraded around the town. The festivities include a vibrant mix of rituals, traditional dances, music, and a fair that showcases the local crafts, foods, and performances unique to the Kullu region. As one of the most anticipated events, the Kullu Mela 2024 will continue to uphold its tradition of grandeur and spiritual significance.
Major Attractions Of Kullu Dussehra Festival
On this day, the statue of Lord Raghunath is hauled out in procession and pushed by locals and devotees using ropes. The chariot is transported along the banks of the Beas river on the last day of this celebration. A mound of wood grass is burned here, metaphorically representing the burning of Lanka. On the sixth day, a parade of local Devtas is performed, and on the last day, several sacrifices are offered, such as a fish, crab, rooster, buffalo, or lamb. Aside from it, the event features many more attractions, such as markets, fairs, performances, dance, and music, to commemorate this magnificent festival. It lasts seven days following Navratri and is one of the most popular festivities.
1. Grand Processions and Ratha Yatra
One of the highlights of the Kullu Dussehra festival is the Ratha Yatra, where the deity of Lord Raghunath is paraded through the town in a beautifully decorated chariot. Hundreds of locals and devotees pull the chariot with ropes, symbolising their devotion and collective strength. The procession is accompanied by traditional music, dances, and a sea of colourful attire, creating an awe-inspiring sight.
2. Cultural Performances and Local Fairs
The Kullu Mela 2024 will host an array of cultural performances, including folk dances, music concerts, and theatrical acts that reflect the region’s heritage. The fair is a hub of activity, featuring stalls with local handicrafts, traditional Himachali food, and interactive workshops. Visitors can also enjoy thrilling rides, games, and various exhibits that provide a deeper insight into Himachal’s cultural beauty.
3. The Sacrificial Ritual (Bali)
A unique and somewhat controversial aspect of the Kullu Dussehra festival is the Bali ritual, which involves animal sacrifices. It is believed that this practice, dedicated to Devi Hadimba, ensures prosperity and removes negative influences. While the practice may seem unsettling to some, it is deeply ingrained in the local beliefs and traditions.
4. Lalhri Natti Dance and Muhalla
The Lalhri Natti, a traditional dance performed at Dhalpur Maidan, is a visual treat that showcases the unity and joy of the local people. On the second day of the festival, the Muhalla, or funfair, brings together various communities to participate in a night-long celebration filled with dance, food, and music. The atmosphere is electric, making it an event not to be missed.
5. The Burning of Lanka
On the final day of the festival, a mound of wood and grass is set ablaze, symbolising the burning of Lanka, which marks the triumph of good over evil. Thousands gather to witness this ritual, bringing the festivities to a dramatic and symbolic conclusion.
How To Reach Kullu
Kullu in Himachal Pradesh is a wonderfully lovely destination to visit and explore. Kulli is not only famous for its Dussehra festival but also for its picturesque vistas. Adventure-lovers, soul seekers, photographers, and nature lovers love soaking in the beauty of the place and engaging in interesting activities. The destination is famous from a tourism point of view and is easy to access from different parts of the country. Let's review the different options for getting there.
- Nearest Major City. Chandigarh
- Nearest Airport. Kullu- Manali Airport
- Nearest Railway Station. Joginder Nagar Railway Station
- Distance from Chandigarh. 270 Km
By Air
If you're travelling to Kullu, the best airport to land at is Kullu-Manali Airport (KUU), located near Bhuntar. It is located on the Beas River's banks and is also recognised as a tough landing spot for pilots. This is mostly owing to its one runway configuration. You will need to use public transit, such as a cab, from the airport to your ultimate destination.
- Distance from Kullu-Manali Airport.10 km
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By Train
Joginder Nagar Railway Station is the nearest railway station. However, because there is no direct connection to Joginder Nagar station from Indian cities such as Delhi, Amritsar, and so on, it is preferable to take a flight or go by road using your own vehicle or public transportation.
Still, if you prefer to go by rail, you must take a train to Chandigarh and afterward take a cab or other public transportation options for the rest of the way.
- Distance from Joginder Nagar Railway Station. 09 km
By Road
You can also travel to Kullu by car. The roads are well-maintained. Kullu enjoys excellent connectivity from nearby towns and cities. In addition to driving your own car, you can use interstate bus services. The HRTC (Himachal Road Transport Corporation) operates several buses from adjacent cities. Private bus services are also accessible on this route. Here's how to get there from different cities near Kullu.
- Distance from Manali. 41 Km via NH 3
- Distance from Chandigarh. 267 km via NH154 or NH 205
- Distance from Patiala. 300 Km via NH 154
- Distance from Patiala. 300.5 Km via NH 154
- Distance from Yamunanagar. 355 Km via NH 154
- Distance from Amritsar. 369 km via NH 54
- Distance from Saharanpur. 384.5 Km via NH 154
- Distance from Dehradun. 418 km via NH7 or NH 205
- Distance from Delhi. 498 km via NH 44
Conclusion
Are you ready to be part of this magnificent celebration? The Kullu Dussehra festival offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh. Whether you’re a cultural enthusiast, a photographer, or simply looking for an unforgettable travel experience, Kullu Dussehra 2024 is the place to be. Start planning your trip today to witness this incredible event and create memories that will last a lifetime.
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