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Botanical Gardens in Sri Lanka

Last Updated At: 16-Jan-2024

20 Botanical Gardens in Sri Lanka | A Historical Green Haven

Sri Lanka's lush landscapes and botanical gardens of this island nation are a testament to the astounding beauty and biodiversity nature offers. Among the many splendid parks that dot this tropical paradise, the Peradeniya Botanical Garden is an iconic masterpiece, captivating visitors with its rich history and exquisite collection of flora.

Peradeniya Botanical Garden, located near the charming city of Kandy, is renowned as one of the world's most beautiful and well-maintained botanical gardens. It spans an impressive 147 acres and boasts a diverse range of plants, trees, and flowers, many indigenous to Sri Lanka. As you wander through its meticulously designed pathways, you'll encounter rare species, towering trees, vibrant orchids, and aromatic spices, creating a sensory symphony that leaves a lasting impression.

List of Top 20 Botanical Gardens in Sri Lanka 

For photography enthusiasts, these botanical gardens are a paradise. The vibrant colours, intricate patterns, and the play of light and shadow create endless opportunities for capturing stunning images. Every corner is a photographer's dream, from close-ups of delicate petals to panoramic shots of the sprawling gardens. The Peradeniya Botanical Garden, in particular, offers iconic scenes, including the picturesque avenue of royal palms, the magnificent orchid house, and the soothing ambience of the Mahaweli River flowing through its premises. Let us begin our journey and unfold some of the best Botanical Gardens for Photography in Sri Lanka.

  • Peradeniya Royal Botanic Gardens | A Paradise of Biodiversity
  • Hakgala Botanic Gardens | Enchanting Flora Amidst the Hills
  • Henarathgoda Botanical Garden | Exploring Green Treasures
  • Mirijjawila Botanical Garden | Discovering Arid Zone Plants
  • Seethawaka Botanical Garden | Biodiversity Haven near Avissawella
  • Diyatha Uyana | Urban Oasis in Colombo
  • Victoria Park, Nuwara Eliya | Serene Beauty in the Heart of the Hills
  • Haggala Botanical Garden | Splendid Flora in Nuwara Eliya
  • Gampaha Botanical Garden | Hidden Gem of Botany
  • Mirahawatte Botanic Garden | Rainforest Wonders in Ratnapura
  • Bogawantalawa Botanic Garden | Amidst Tea Plantations
  • Arboretum Botanic Garden, Ampara | Conservation and Research Hub
  • Na Uyana Aranya Senasanaya | Serenity in a Forest Monastery
  • Nakiyadeniya Botanic Gardens | Indigenous Beauty in Matara
  • Thalawakele Botanic Gardens | Scenic Splendour in the Central Province
  • Vihara Maha Devi Park | Urban Green Haven in Colombo
  • Wilpattu Plant Conservation Centre | Safeguarding Wilpattu's Flora
  • Popham Arboretum | Exploring the World of Trees
  • Naula National College of Education Botanical Garden | Student's Green Learning Ground
  • Foe Garden, University of Colombo | Botanical Education and Research.

Read More: Best Places To Visit In Sri Lanka

1.Peradeniya Royal Botanic Gardens | A Paradise of Biodiversity

These renowned gardens near Kandy span 147 acres and are a true biodiversity paradise. Home to an incredible variety of plant species, including orchids, palms, spices, and medicinal plants, it's a place where nature's beauty flourishes. Don't miss the iconic giant Javan fig tree, the stunning Orchid House, and the elegant avenue of royal palms.

  • Main Attractions: Orchid House, Giant Javan Fig Tree, Palm Avenue, Spice Garden
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Dalada Maligawa), Kandy Lake, Udawattakele Forest Reserve

2. Hakgala Botanic Gardens | Enchanting Flora Amidst the Hills

Nestled at the base of Hakgala Rock, these gardens offer a charming display of flora, especially roses. The unique highland and subtropical species thrive in the cool climate, creating an enchanting atmosphere. Wander through terraced gardens, enjoy the vibrant flower beds, and be captivated by the beautiful surroundings.

  • Main Attractions: Rose Garden, High Altitude Plant Species, Terraced Gardens
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Hakgala Rock, Lovers' Leap, Nuwara Eliya Golf Course

3. Henarathgoda Botanical Garden | Exploring Green Treasures

This garden originally served as a rubber tree acclimatisation centre located near Gampaha. Today, it's a green treasure trove where you can explore a diverse collection of native and exotic plant species. It's a lesser-known gem that offers a peaceful botanical experience.

  • Main Attractions: Diverse Plant Species, Green Treasures
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Henarathgoda Railway Station, Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara

4. Mirijjawila Botanical Garden | Discovering Arid Zone Plants

Situated in Hambantota, this garden offers a unique opportunity to discover the flora of the arid zone. With its emphasis on plants adapted to such climates, it's an educational experience for visitors interested in understanding these dry zone species.

  • Main Attractions: Arid Zone Plant Collection, Educational Experience
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Bundala National Park, Hambantota Salt Flats

5. Seethawaka Botanical Garden | Biodiversity Haven near Avissawella

A vital part of the reforestation initiative, this garden near Avissawella is a biodiversity haven. It's a haven for native trees and plants, making it an important conservation area. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of nature while contributing to conservation efforts.

  • Main Attractions: Native Trees, Biodiversity, Conservation Efforts
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Avissawella Town, Diyawanna Oya

6. Diyatha Uyana | Urban Oasis in Colombo

Diyatha Uyana is a popular urban park in the heart of Colombo, offering a refreshing oasis amid the city's hustle and bustle. Its beautiful lakeside setting, jogging tracks, and vibrant flower gardens make it a favourite spot for locals and tourists to unwind.

  • Main Attractions: Lakeside Setting, Flower Gardens, Jogging Tracks
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Independence Square, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo National Museum

7. Victoria Park, Nuwara Eliya | Serene Beauty in the Heart of the Hills

A serene oasis in Nuwara Eliya, Victoria Park is known for its well-maintained lawns, tall trees, and beautiful flower beds. It's a wonderful place for a stroll, surrounded by the picturesque hills of the central province.

  • Main Attractions: Well-Maintained Lawns, Flower Beds, Serenity
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Nuwara Eliya Town, Gregory Lake, Lover's Leap Waterfall

8. Haggala Botanical Garden | Splendid Flora in Nuwara Eliya

With its high-altitude plant species, Haggala is a picturesque garden in Nuwara Eliya. The vibrant flower beds, fernery, and surrounding beauty of Nuwara Eliya make it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

  • Main Attractions: High-Altitude Plant Species, Fernery, Scenic Beauty
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Hakgala Rock, Nuwara Eliya Town

9. Gampaha Botanical Garden | Hidden Gem of Botany

While less known than other gardens, Gampaha Botanical Garden is a hidden gem for botany enthusiasts. It's home to many trees, shrubs, and medicinal plants, providing a fascinating botanical experience.

  • Main Attractions: Wide Range of Plant Species, Botanical Diversity
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Gampaha Town, Henarathgoda Railway Station

10. Mirahawatte Botanic Garden | Rainforest Wonders in Ratnapura

For those fascinated by rainforest flora, Mirahawatte Botanic Garden is a treasure. Located near Ratnapura, it provides a glimpse into the lush greenery of a tropical rainforest, showcasing the remarkable diversity of plant life.

  • Main Attractions: Rainforest Flora, Lush Greenery, Indigenous Plants
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Ratnapura Gem Market, Sinharaja Forest Reserve

11. Bogawantalawa Botanic Garden | Amidst Tea Plantations

Situated in the picturesque Bogawantalawa Valley, this garden enjoys a unique setting amidst lush tea estates. The combination of botany and the scenic beauty of tea plantations makes it a lovely spot to explore.

  • Main Attractions: Tea Plantations, Botanic Beauty
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Tea Factory Tours, Horton Plains National Park

12. Arboretum Botanic Garden, Ampara | Conservation and Research Hub

This garden focuses on the conservation of rare and endangered plant species. It is a research hub where scientists and enthusiasts study native plants and contribute to conservation efforts.

  • Main Attractions: Conservation Efforts, Research Hub, Rare Species
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Ampara Town, Maduru Oya National Park

13. Na Uyana Aranya Senasanaya | Serenity in a Forest Monastery

Located near Kurunegala, this garden is part of a serene forest monastery. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful environment while exploring the local flora, providing a unique blend of spirituality and natural beauty.

  • Main Attractions: Forest Monastery, Spiritual Experience, Tranquility
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Kurunegala Town, Ethagala Rock

14. Nakiyadeniya Botanic Gardens | Indigenous Beauty in Matara

These gardens emphasise the importance of preserving indigenous flora. Visitors can learn about local plant species and their significance, contributing to a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka's natural heritage.

  • Main Attractions: Indigenous Flora, Local Plants, Natural Beauty
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Matara Town, Polhena Beach

15. Thalawakele Botanic Gardens | Scenic Splendour in the Central Province

The location of Thalawakele Botanic Gardens offers stunning views of the central hills. It features a mix of ornamental plants, flowering trees, and a lovely lotus pond, making it a serene place to connect with nature.

  • Main Attractions: Scenic Views, Flower Gardens, Lotus Pond
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Nuwara Eliya, Devon Falls, Adam's Peak

16. Vihara Maha Devi Park | Urban Green Haven in Colombo

A popular park in Colombo, ViharaMahaDevi Park offers a green haven for both locals and tourists. It's a great place for relaxation with its lush green lawns, tall trees, and picturesque lake, providing a refreshing break in the bustling city.

  • Main Attractions: Lush Green Lawns, Lake, Urban Oasis
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Colombo National Museum, Gangaramaya Temple, Galle Face Green

17. Wilpattu Plant Conservation Centre | Safeguarding Wilpattu's Flora

As the name suggests, this centre plays a crucial role in preserving the flora of Wilpattu National Park. It contributes significantly to biodiversity conservation efforts, ensuring that the unique plant species of Wilpattu are safeguarded for future generations.

  • Main Attractions: Conservation Efforts, Flora Preservation, Wilpattu National Park
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Wilpattu National Park, Kala Oya River

18. Popham Arboretum | Exploring the World of Trees

Popham Arboretum in Dambulla is where visitors can immerse themselves in the diverse world of trees. It offers a wide collection of tree species, making it an ideal spot for enthusiasts and those curious about the various tree varieties.

  • Main Attractions: Diverse Tree Species, Educational Experience
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Dambulla Cave Temple, Sigiriya Rock Fortress

19. Naula National College of Education Botanical Garden | Student's Green Learning Ground

This garden serves as a learning ground for students, allowing them to explore and study various plant species. It's an educational resource that fosters botanical knowledge among the younger generation.

  • Main Attractions: Learning Ground, Botanical Knowledge, Student Involvement
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Naula Town, Sera Ella Waterfall

20. Foe Garden, University of Colombo | Botanical Education and Research

Being part of the University of Colombo, Foe Garden is vital in botanical education and research. It's a hub where students and researchers delve into the world of plants, contributing to a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka's botanical heritage.

  • Main Attractions: Education and Research, Botanical Studies
  • Nearby Tourist Attractions: Colombo City, Gangaramaya Temple, Independence Square.

In the lush and diverse landscapes of Sri Lanka, botanical gardens stand as vibrant oases, showcasing the rich natural heritage and beauty of this tropical paradise. Each of these gardens offers a unique tapestry of plant life, from indigenous species to exotic flora, fostering a deep appreciation for nature's wonders. Visitors to these botanical marvels get to immerse themselves in breathtaking landscapes and contribute to the preservation of rare and endangered plant species through their conservation efforts. As we have gathered all the information about the Royal Botanic Gardens, plan your vacation to Sri Lanka with Adotrip and begin a seamless journey.

Also Read: National Parks In Sri Lanka 

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Frequently Asked Questions about Botanical Gardens in Sri Lanka

Q1. Which are the most famous botanical gardens to visit in Sri Lanka?
A1. Some of the most famous places are:

  • Peradeniya Royal Botanic Gardens
  • Hakgala Botanic Gardens
  • Henarathgoda Botanical Garden
  • Mirijjawila Botanical Garden
  • Seethawaka Botanical Garden

Q2. What are the unique flora and fauna found in these gardens?
A2. Some of the unique flora and fauna are:

  • A diverse collection of tropical plants and trees
  • Rare and endemic species
  • Orchid varieties
  • Medicinal and aromatic plants
  • Exotic tropical flowers
  • Indigenous bird species

Q3. Are there any guided tours available within the botanical gardens?
A3. Yes, guided tours are available at many botanical gardens.

Q4. What are the best seasons to visit botanical gardens in Sri Lanka?
A4. The dry months from December to April are the best seasons to visit botanical gardens in Sri Lanka.

Q5. Are there any entrance fees to access these gardens?
A5. Botanical Garden Entrance Fees are applicable.

Q6. Can visitors have picnics or other recreational activities in botanical gardens?
A6. Many botanical gardens in Sri Lanka allow visitors to have picnics and engage in recreational activities.

Q7. Are there any special events or flower shows held at the gardens?
A7. Many botanical gardens in Sri Lanka host special events and flower shows.

Q8. Are these gardens suitable for photography and leisurely walks?
A8. Yes, these gardens are suitable for photography and leisurely walks.

Q9. What conservation efforts are undertaken to preserve these botanical treasures?
A9. Conservation efforts, such as biodiversity preservation and research programs, are undertaken to protect these botanical treasures.

Q10. Are there any restrictions on touching or handling plants within the gardens?
A10. Yes, there are usually restrictions on touching or handling plants within the gardens to ensure their preservation.

--- Published By  Adotrip

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