Ovarian Cancer Treatment Cost In India

Ovarian cancer is cancer that takes place in the female reproductive organ, the ovaries. There are several types of ovarian cancer. The three main classifications of ovarian cancer are epithelial ovarian cancer, germ cell cancer, and ovarian stromal cancer.

India's medical tourism industry boomed at the start of the last decade. The progress of medical and wellness tourism in India is higher because attention is paid to health and medical tourism; it has world-class doctors and hospitals, the treatment cost is a fraction of the source market cost, no waiting period for various medical procedures, and advances in treatment like ovarian cancer. It is pertinent to know the ovarian cancer treatment cost in India and make a well-informed treatment decision.

The most dangerous gynaecological cancer is ovarian cancer because it has no symptoms. Therefore, it is important to understand its effects, treatments, and costs. This guide provides all details.

What is Ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer starts growing in the ovaries, the female reproductive glands responsible for producing eggs. Ovarian cancer can occur at any age, but it is more likely to happen to women who have gone through menopause.

There are several types of ovarian cancer, but the most common is epithelial ovarian cancer, which originates from the cells covering the ovary's outer surface. Disperete types of ovarian cancer include germ cell tumours, which develop from the cells that produce eggs, and stromal tumours, which originate from the cells that produce hormones.

What are the Benefits of Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

The benefits of ovarian cancer treatment depend on the stage of cancer, the type of treatment used, and the individual's overall health. Some potential benefits of treatment include

• Improved survival: Treatment can help improve survival rates by reducing or eliminating cancerous tissue and preventing cancer from spreading.
• Better quality of life: By reducing symptoms and improving overall health, treatment can lead to a better quality of life for women with ovarian cancer.
• Increased fertility: In some cases, treatment may preserve fertility, allowing women to conceive children after treatment.

What are the Eligibility Criteria for Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

Ovarian cancer can develop in any woman, but few circumstances can increase the danger of developing this type of cancer. Some of the eligibility criteria for ovarian cancer include the following:

• Age: Ovarian cancer is more common in women over 50 years old.
• Family history: Women whose family has a history of ovarian and breast or colon cancer can develop ovarian cancer.
• Hormonal factors: Women who have never had children or have had infertility treatment are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.

What are the Different Types of Ovarian Cancers?

There are several types of ovarian cancer, and the most common types are

• Epithelial ovarian cancer: This kind of ovarian cancer starts in the cells covering the ovaries' outer surface. It is the most common type, accounting for about 90% of all cases of ovarian cancer.
• Germ cell ovarian cancer: This type of ovarian cancer develops in the cells that produce the eggs. It is less common than epithelial ovarian cancer and accounts for about 5% of all cases of ovarian cancer.
• Stromal ovarian cancer: This type of ovarian cancer develops in the connective tissue cells that hold the ovary together and produce hormones. It is scarce, accounting for about 1% of all cases of ovarian cancer.

The treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer depend on the kind and stage of cancer and other factors such as the patient's age and overall health. Treatment alternatives may cover surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy.

How to Prepare for Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

Preparing for treatment can be overwhelming if you have ever been diagnosed with ovarian cancer. A few steps are mentioned below, which you can take to prepare.

• Learn about ovarian cancer: Learn as much as possible about the type and stage of your ovarian cancer, available treatment options, possible side effects, and prognosis.
• Find a healthcare team: Having a team you trust and feel comfortable with is important. This may include a gynecologic oncologist, a medical oncologist, a radiation oncologist, a nurse practitioner or physician assistant, and other healthcare professionals.
• Treatment plan: Depending on the type and stage of ovarian cancer, treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

What is the Surgery Procedure for Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

Before the procedure

Many evaluations were done to analyse whether the operation could be performed safely. Treatment begins with chemotherapy if the patient is not feeling well and surgery is considered risky.

• Perform blood tests to rule out blood-related defects and disorders.
• Chest x-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, electrocardiograms, and other imaging tests.
• A team of doctors studies a complete medical history.
• Patients should complete bowel prep and lower bowel cleansing before surgery.
• Patients should not eat anything before surgery.
• All preoperative medications prescribed by the physician should be taken regularly by the patient.

During the procedure

Experts agree that there are several surgical options to treat ovarian cancer successfully.

• Biopsy: biopsy of a lymph node or removal of all or part of a lymph node to analyse a tumour.
• Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: The surgery involves removing an ovary and a fallopian tube.
• Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: This surgery removes the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
• Omentumectomy: This surgery involves the removal of tissue in the peritoneum (called the omentum), which includes the lymph nodes.

Hysterectomy: it's an absolute removal of the uterus. There are different subtypes of hysterectomy, and the correct procedure is used depending on the stage of the disease.

• Partial hysterectomy Removal of the uterus
• Total hysterectomy Removal of uterus and cervix
• Total hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy Removal of the uterus, cervix, and one ovary and fallopian tubes (Unilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy and Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy) - Ovariectomy)
• A radical hysterectomy removes all of the above plus surrounding tissue.

Other treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapy are also considered good options for ovarian cancer treatment.

After the procedure

• Patients may need to be hospitalised for 5-7 days.
• Approximately one week after this operation, the doctor will decide on further treatment after analysis of the assessment report.
• Depending on the overall condition and complexity of operations, recovery may take approximately six to eight weeks.

What is Post-Treatment Care and Follow-Up after Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

After treatment, it is important to receive appropriate care and follow-up to ensure the success of the treatment. Here are some steps for post-treatment care and follow-up:

• Attend all follow-up appointments: Your healthcare team will organise follow-up appointments to check your progress and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
• Take medications as prescribed: You must take medications to prevent treatment rejection after treatment. Take all medications as prescribed, and do not skip or change the dose without consulting your healthcare team.
• Follow a healthy lifestyle: Adopt a healthy lifestyle to promote overall well-being and support the success of the treatment.
• Monitor for signs of infection: Monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, cough, or pain, and report any symptoms to your healthcare team immediately.

Remember, post-treatment care and follow-up is a lifelong commitment. Work closely with your healthcare team to ensure you receive the appropriate care and support proper treatment.

Potential Risks and Complications

• Infection - There is a risk of infection after surgery, such as a wound or lung infection. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any symptoms of infection.
• Vaginal bleeding - You may have vaginal bleeding after surgery. It can be similar to a photoperiod. It usually changes to a red or brown discharge before stopping. The discharge can last from a few days to several weeks.
• Blood clots - After surgery, you may develop blood clots in your pelvis or legs. This can give birth to blood clots forming in the lungs.

What is the Cost of Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

The cost of ovarian cancer treatment in India can extend to conditions of various factors such as the stage of cancer, the type of treatment required, the type of hospital chosen, and the patient's overall health condition.

Here is an approximate range of costs for different types of ovarian cancer treatment cost in India:  

• Surgery: The cost of ovarian cancer surgery in India can range from INR *2 lakhs to INR *8 lakhs, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the hospital chosen.
• Chemotherapy: The cost of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer can range from INR *1 lakh to INR *5 lakhs, depending on the number of cycles required and the type of drugs used.
• Radiation therapy: The cost of radiation therapy for ovarian cancer in India can range from INR *2 lakhs to INR *6 lakhs, depending on the number of sessions required.

Acknowledging that these costs are approximate and can fluctuate on the specific case and location is important.

What are the Outcomes and Success Rates of Ovarian Cancer Treatment

• The outcomes and success rates of ovarian cancer treatment depend on several factors, including the cancer stage at diagnosis, the type and extent of treatment, and the patient's overall health.
• Surgery is the central treatment for ovarian cancer, and the success rate of surgery depends on the stage of the cancer.
• Newer treatments, such as targeted therapies and immunotherapies, have also shown promising results in treating ovarian cancer, especially in cases where standard treatments are ineffective.

Overall, early detection and prompt treatment can significantly improve ovarian cancer outcomes. Patients must work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a treatment plan tailored to their specific cases and needs.

How to Live With an Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

For some people with ovarian cancer, treatment can remove or destroy the cancer. Completing treatment can be stressful and exciting. You'll feel relieved when your treatment is finished, but it's tough not to dwell on cancer coming back. Ovarian cancer may never go away completely. Some women may receive intermittent chemotherapy for many years. Life after ovarian cancer means returning to familiar things and making new choices. The frequency of follow-up visits and tests will depend in part on the stage of cancer and the likelihood of it recurring.

Conclusion

The uncontrolled growth of unusual cells in the ovaries can lead to ovarian cancer. The leading treatment for ovarian cancer is surgery. The surgical treatment offered to patients depends on the kind of ovarian cancer and its stage.

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Frequently Asked Questions Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India

Ques 1. How much does ovary cancer treatment cost?
Ans. The average cost of Ovarian Cancer Surgery in India is around Rs. 2,70,242*. However, the price may vary from hospital to hospital.

Ques 2. Does insurance cover ovaries' cancer treatment costs?
Ans. Even not insurance covers, the cost of ovarian cancer treatment can depend on several factors, such as the type of insurance plan you have, the specific treatments recommended by your doctor, and the terms of your insurance policy.

Ques 3. What is the cost associated with different types of ovary cancer treatment?
Ans. Private hospitals can charge between INR 850,000* to INR 1.50,000* for a cycle of chemotherapy. Radiation therapy costs INR 200,000*, and surgery up to INR 320,000*.

Ques 4. Are there any alternative treatment options that may be more cost-effective?
Ans. Studies show that at least half of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer seek adjuvant therapy. These can be herbs, supplements, relaxation techniques, or strategies.

Ques. 5 How can I plan for and manage the financial burden of ovary cancer treatment?
Ans. Managing the financial burden of ovarian cancer treatment can be very tough. Still, there are various steps you can take to plan for and manage the costs:

• Understand your insurance coverage
• Research treatment options
• Seek financial assistance
• Create a budget
• Negotiate with healthcare providers
• Consider alternative sources of income

Ques. 6 Can I use a medical loan or crowdfunding to cover the ovary cancer treatment?
Ans. Yes, medical loans and crowdfunding can cover the cost of ovarian cancer treatment if you or your family needs financial assistance with medical bills. It has many of India's largest crowdfunding platforms raising over *240 crores for medical and personal needs.

Ques. 7 What are the different types of ovary cancer treatment available?
Ans. Treatment for ovarian cancer usually includes a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.

*It defines the approximate value.