Last Updated At: 18-Jun-2024
One historical monument that has survived and continues to tell a country's story is forts. They served as the fortifications of protection and security for the land's governors because they constructed them. Similar to other countries, Kerala has some forts that can be visited and which can narrate historical tales. However, a handful continue to stand as symbols of the age in which they were constructed, even though the majority are in ruin. Famous forts in Kerala, built about the 1500s, are here, and you must see them before they proceed forever.
Many of Kerala's ancient forts testify to the state's glorious heritage. Tourists worldwide are drawn to these artefacts because they allow them to travel in time and experience all the luxuries. Here are some of the best historical forts in Kerala mentioned below:
Palakkad Fort. High Walls and Impressive Bastions
One of the best-preserved Hill forts in Kerala is Palakkad Fort, commonly referred to as "Tipu's Fort" or occasionally "Hanuman Kotta," which is looked after by the Indian Archaeological Survey. Until the Palakkad Fort was built, a different fort is said to have existed in the exact location. The fort's entryway is reached through a short bridge-like construction. The fort is essentially a granite building that is encircled by a moat. Incredible panoramic views of Palakkad could be seen from the fort.
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Sivappa Naik of Bednapore constructed Kasaragod's Chandragiri Fort in the 17th century, 46 meters above sea level. The Payaswini River and the fort share the fort's seven acres of land as a border. The fort's magnificence is steadily eroding as a result of negligence. Shivappa Nayaka built some forts, including Chandragiri Fort.
The East India Company constructed Anchuthengu and Anjengo Fort during the 17th century, which served as the initial permanent imperial outpost of the British on the coast of Malabar, India. There's a beach close to the fort that is popular with visitors. Numerous sights may be found near the Anchuthengu fort, including the home of renowned Malay poet Kumaran Asan and a few well-known Keralan temples, including Sree Bala Subrahmanya Swami Kshethram.
The name of the East Fort, which is in the centre of Thiruvananthapuram, comes from the fort's eastern gateway. The fort had been built to safeguard the city. The Sri Padmanabha Swamy Temple, Ganesha Temple, Gandhi Park, and Kuthiramalika Palace Museum are all situated within the centre of the fort. You can add to your bucket list this Kerala fort tourism.
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Cranganore Fort or Kottappuram Fort were the earlier names of Kodungallur Fort, which was constructed by the Portuguese in 1523. Translated, Kottappuram implies "the area surrounding a fort." The Archaeological Survey of India discovered one pillar while preserving it as public property because this fort was found in ruins.
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The Dharma Raja Karthika Thirunal, King of Travancore, constructed Nedumkotta Fort. To be prepared for the ongoing assaults from the Northern Kingdoms of Kozhikode, this fort was built.
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Somashekara Nayaka of the Keladi Nayaka dynasty constructed this nearly circular fort, although it is primarily an ancient Shiva Temple called Karpureshwara Temple. In the past, the Hosdurg Fort served as both a cremation and a cemetery. To the southwest of the fort is the Nityananda Ashram, whereas to the southeast is the Sri Lakshmi Venkataramana Temple.
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Established in the 17th Century by Shivappa Nayaka of Nagar, the Bekal Fort is the largest in Kerala, spreading over 40 acres of land. History has it that Tipu Sultan’s father, Haider Ali, took over this fort in 1763, but the British eventually seized it in 1792. ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) manages this popular tourist destination and has an adjoining beach where one can witness breathtaking sunsets.
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Pallipuram Fort is the oldest European fort in India, built in 1503. Locally, it is known as Ayikkotta or Alikotta. The ruins of this hexagonal fort still lie unprotected between thick vegetation.
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Thalassery was one of the most important trading centres in Kerala. During their reign, the East India Company was compelled to establish a stronghold on the Malabar coast, and hence, they built the Thalassery, or sometimes known as Tellicherry fort. It is a square fort with high walls and intricately carved doors. This fort also has a secret tunnel leading to the sea.
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Built-in the 16th Century by Dom Francisco De Almeida, St. Angelo Fort, or Kannur Fort, offers mesmerising views of the Arabian Sea. It is a huge fort made of laterite stones that overlooks the harbour. According to legends, the Portuguese built this fort with official permission from Ali Rajas. It is located in the Kannur Cantonment area and protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
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This fort is around 450 years old and is one of the oldest forts in India. It has many historical items on display for the public and is surrounded by lush greenery. A few churches and mosques are nearby as well.
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With its rich historical heritage, Kerala is home to many forts, each narrating tales of courage, trade, and colonial influence. Each site offers a glimpse into the past from famous forts in Kerala like Palakkad Fort and Bekal Fort to the lesser-known gems like Chendamangalam Fort. Exploring these forts in Kerala not only allows one to appreciate their architectural splendour but also to understand the strategic importance they hold. So, if you’re wondering how many forts in Kerala are worth visiting, start with these top seven and delve into the historical richness they offer.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Forts in Kerala 2024
Q1. What are some famous forts in Kerala?
A1. Here are some of the famous forts in Kerala mentioned below:
Q2. Where can I find the oldest fort in Kerala?
A2. The Pallippuram Fort within Kerala's Ernakulam district, referred to locally as Ayikotta or AlikottaIt, is one of India's oldest still-standing European forts. Near Vypin Island, it was built in 1503 by the Portuguese.
Q3. How can I reach the Bekal Fort in Kerala?
A3. Travellers who want to reach Bekal by air must fly to an airport within Mangalore, the closest airport located 50 kilometres away. You can catch a taxi to get to your destination in Bekal.
Q4. Are there any guided tours available for forts in Kerala?
A4. Yes, guided trips are offered for Keralan forts. Kerala, a state on India's southwest coast, is renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, evident in the majestic forts that dot the landscape. These forts are well-liked tourist destinations and give visitors a look into Kerala's intriguing past.
Q5. What is the historical significance of the St. Angelo Fort in Kerala?
A5. The fort served as a source of naval supplies for the Portuguese campaigns against Mamuluk in the capture of Goa. Goa, the centre of Portuguese rule in India, provided financing for developing the fort because the small Portuguese settlement at Kannur needed sources of income.
Q6. Are there any architectural marvels or unique features in the forts of Kerala?
A6. Yes, Kerala's forts in India have become famous for their magnificent architecture and distinctive features. The Bekal Fort, situated in Kasaragod district, is one of the most well-known forts in Kerala. The largest and best-preserved fort in Kerala is Bekal Fort, which exhibits a distinctive architectural style called the Kasaragod style.
Q7. Can I explore the interiors of the forts in Kerala?
A7. Yes, you can go into some forts in Kerala. Kerala is renowned for having a rich cultural legacy and is home to several forts that have been preserved and provide insight into the area's history.
Q8. What are some nearby attractions near the forts in Kerala?
A8. Kerala is renowned for its stunning forts, examples of its rich architectural and historical legacy. You can find some worthwhile surrounding attractions while exploring the forts.
Q9. Are there any accommodation options available near the forts in Kerala?
A9. Yes, there are accommodation alternatives close to the Keralan forts. Bekal Fort, Palakkad Fort, and Thalassery Fort are a few of Kerala's well-known forts. Here are a few places to stay close to these forts:
Q10. Are there any specific safety precautions I should take while visiting the forts in Kerala?
A10. Some safety precautions one should take while visiting the forts in Kerala are -
If you're bringing kids, make sure they are constantly watched over. Keeping kids safe and near to you is essential because forts can contain open spaces, heights, and other possible risks.
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