Chhattisgarh, a vibrant state in central India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, lush green forests, and abundant natural resources. Established in the year 2000, Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh, making it the 26th state of India. Despite being one of the youngest states in the country, Chhattisgarh has made significant progress in various sectors, especially agriculture, power generation, and steel production.
The state is blessed with mesmerizing landscapes, which include dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque rivers. In fact, around 44% of Chhattisgarh is covered in forests, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The state is home to unique flora and fauna, including the endangered Hill Myna, which is also the state bird.
Apart from its natural beauty, Chhattisgarh boasts a rich historical and cultural legacy. The state has several ancient temples and tribal art forms like Bastar Dussehra, which is celebrated with great fervor and is considered one of the longest festivals in the world. The vibrant folk dances, music, and traditional handicrafts of the tribal communities add a unique charm to the region.
Interestingly, Chhattisgarh is often called the “Rice Bowl of India” due to its extensive production of rice. It also holds a prominent position in the production of steel and coal, contributing significantly to the country’s economy. With its diverse cultural tapestry, scenic landscapes, and thriving industries, Chhattisgarh truly stands out as a state full of opportunities and hidden gems.
Read More: Things To Do In Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh finds its ruins in the pages of Mahabharata and Ramayana. Late in the 11th AD, Rajendra Chola conquered the Bastar region, marking the Chola Dynasty. The capital of Chhattisgarh was under Haihaya King for a long time. During the 4th AD, Raipur was bestowed upon King Samudragupta until the 6th AD. The city is rich in culture and history. Due to its strategic geographical position and prowess in architecture, this state of India has taken its place in many history books.
The captivating Chhattisgarh history will take you to certain imaginative yet amazing facts! It holds a significant past that has always been an attraction for history buffs. Situated in the heart of India, this state is endowed with cultural heritage and natural diversity that are worth exploring. Chhattisgarh is dotted with many ancient monuments, temples, Buddhist sites, palaces, caves, rock paintings, and hill plateaus that bask in the glory of rich Indian heritage.
Chhattisgarh is adorned with myriad tribes that add charm to the diversity of the state. The land of Chhattisgarh is famous for preserving tribal culture; however, the eastern parts of the state are influenced by Oriya culture. The population of the tribe strictly adheres to traditional norms of living. Chhattisgarh culture is depicted in its lifestyle, dance, music, culture, ornaments, costumes, and food habits. Moreover, Chhattisgarh hosts cultural festivals like Sirpur Mahotsav, Rajim Lochan Mahotsav, Chakradhar Samaroh, and more, making it a famous travel destination in India. This rich heritage is showcased in festivals and celebrations that highlight the distinctive arts and culinary flavours specific to the culture of Chhattisgarh. Hindi is a common language, and the tribes here speak tribal dialects like Halbi, Bhunjia, Gondi, etc.
Chhattisgarh's speciality is its famous culture of tribal art, which emerges from their ancestors who manifested their lifestyle in the creation of various artefacts for the next generation. The lost wax art of Chhattisgarh has ancient roots that emerged from the Mohenjo-Daro era. These crafts are widely recognised not only in India but in countries abroad. This beautiful state in India is beyond the description.
Tribals have laboriously colonised Chhattisgarh. Nevertheless, bountiful culture is a noteworthy part of Indian history. The religious beliefs reflect a lot about the archaic era. Do you know that Chhattisgarh is famous for the renowned temple of Maa Bamleshwari, situated 1600 feet on the hilltop in Dongargarh town, and is visited by over one lakh people each year during Dussehra and Chaitra (Ramnavami)? These festivals and temples act as a significant part of the religious beliefs and cultural nuances of the local folks of Chhattisgarh. Traditional folk songs like Sohar and Pathoni are first-hand experiences in various parts of the city.
Talking about the tradition of Chhattisgarh, its culture is renowned for its dynamic tribal traditions, colourful festivals, and unique folk arts, showcasing a deep heritage through spirited dances like Panthi and the communal Ghotul system. Ornaments and dresses of tribes are no exaggeration of their traditional modernity of clothing. Bandha, Phuli, Patta, Choora, and other charming jewellery are precious decorations for tribal women. Men, on the other hand, wear Koundhi and Kadhah for special occasions.
The food of Chhattisgarh includes delicacies like Rakhia Badi, Jalebi, Petha, and more that are drool-inducing. You can taste non-tribal and tribal foods of the state that are made with rice, maise, Bajra, etc, which are considered to be the staples. Aamat is a Sambar-like dish that is a regional speciality of the Bastar region. If you enjoy momos, then the Chhattisgarhi version, Faraa, which is made with rice flour to keep nutrition in mind, will definitely satiate your taste buds. For sweet tooth cravings, Khurma of Chhattisgarh can do justice; it is a version of kheer made with milk and vermicelli.
Kadi is an integral part of Indian gastronomy; the Chhattisgarhi variant, Dubki Kadi, is a treat for kadi lovers. Kadi is also made with Arbi and Bhindi here; these, indeed, are unique versions of kadi and are definitely worth a try. A healthy version of pakoras for all those who love tea-time snacks, Bafuari is a decent alternative for people who count calories; try these incredibly crunchy and delicious Bafuaris. The regional speciality, Bada, is always served during the festivals, marriage ceremonies, and village fairs of the state as a ritual. Bhajia, Muthia, Sabudana ki Khichdi, Chila, Hatphodva, and Til Ghur are famous snacks of the state that are extremely delectable and must-try.
The art and Craft of Chhattisgarh are evocative, lucid, and accurate to life. The art is inspired by the state's tribal culture. It is sketched in the modern era, delineating the ancient era. The craft is thoroughly preserved and developed as handicrafts, as these were increasingly vanishing. The urban progress of the craftsman who earns their living through artworks is forced to work in cities to earn their living from labour work. Chhattisgarh, being a tribal area, is galvanised by traditional working methods. Nevertheless, it gets even more essential to protect their deep association with the heritage of marvellous art. Raipur occupants produce some labyrinth art pieces that are rarely found outside Chhattisgarh. Traditional craftsmen execute mastery in creating diversified handicrafts viz Bamboo craft, Clay sculptures, Godna printing, Cowrie craft, Kosaand Sisal, stone carving, terracotta, wood, tribal painting, wrought iron, and more.
The artwork symbolises stories of their ancestors, struggles in daily life, and life in the wild. The folklore and mythology narrate their legacy. Craft and varied paintings made with finesse and precision help to keep their handicraft tradition alive from one generation to another. You can find wide-ranging craft pieces across the districts of Chhattisgarh. Every place has its own set of skilled artisans. Bastar is famous for Dhokra metal casting, iron craft, weaving, terracotta, and pottery; Bilaspur is known for bronze ware and handloom; Raigarh and Sarguja are known for the bamboo baskets, brass vessels, handloom, clay pieces, Dhokra metal castings. Metal casting is a 4,000-year-old practice that has been followed since much before the partition. It is an aged practice that is famous by the name of lost wax casting. Art and Handicrafts of Chhattisgarh is a depiction of the vibrant tribal culture of the state. Chhattisgarh is famous for its rich tribal culture, lush green forests, and distinct handicrafts, which include exquisite terracotta, bell metal, and wrought iron works.
Chhattisgarh Tourism promotes numerous opportunities for tourists to explore history, food, art, and culture. The state is endowed with many wonders that can amaze you.
Chhattisgarh is a beautiful state that is well-connected by airports, railway stations, and highways. Below is the route guide for you to reach Chhattisgarh:
Swami Vivekanand Airport, or Mana Airport, is the primary airport in Chhattisgarh. This airport is located in the capital city, Raipur. Upon reaching, you can book a cab/taxi at your convenience.
Distance from the airport. 20.4 Km
Chhattisgarh is peppered with a major railway network. The nearest railway station to Chhattisgarh is Raipur junction, which is well connected with major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and more.
Distance from the railway station. 30.2 Km
Chhattisgarh is well connected with a group of major national highways (NH) and state highways (SH) that connect Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and other major cities.
Chhattisgarh is blessed with everything that a tourist needs for a long vacation or an excursion. The state possesses some of the most endangered and rare species because of its vast land of flora. This state in India is a holiday place that attracts historians, archaeologists, and naturalists. If you are up for a tour to India, then a tour to Chhattisgarh can offer you a plethora of tourist attractions that are spellbinding and unique. Do visit the state!
Q: What is Chhattisgarh famous for in terms of tourism?
A: Chhattisgarh is known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful temples, lush forests, and mesmerizing waterfalls. It is also home to unique tribal traditions, wildlife sanctuaries, and historical landmarks like the Sirpur archaeological site.
Q: What are the must-visit tourist destinations in Chhattisgarh?
A: Some of the must-visit places include Chitrakote Waterfall, often called the ‘Niagara of India,’ Kanger Valley National Park, the ancient temples of Bhoramdeo, and the vibrant tribal markets of Jagdalpur.
Q: What is the best time to visit Chhattisgarh?
A: The best time to visit Chhattisgarh is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring outdoor attractions like waterfalls and wildlife parks.
Q: Is Chhattisgarh safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Chhattisgarh is generally safe for tourists. However, it's advisable to avoid remote areas in the Bastar region due to occasional insurgency issues. Stick to popular tourist spots and follow local advice for a safe experience.
Q: What are the popular festivals celebrated in Chhattisgarh?
A: The major festivals include Bastar Dussehra, celebrated for over 75 days, Madai Festival, and Rajim Kumbh Mela. These festivals showcase the region's vibrant tribal culture and traditions.
Q: What kind of cuisine can visitors expect in Chhattisgarh?
A: Chhattisgarh cuisine is simple yet delicious. Popular dishes include Chana Samosa, Aamat (a traditional stew), and Fara, a type of dumpling. The state is also known for its wide variety of rice-based dishes.
Q: What are some famous wildlife sanctuaries and parks in Chhattisgarh?
A: Prominent wildlife sanctuaries include Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary, and Indravati National Park. These parks are ideal for wildlife spotting, including tigers, leopards, and various bird species.
Q: What unique tribal experiences can tourists explore in Chhattisgarh?
A: Tourists can explore tribal villages, witness traditional dance forms like Panthi and Raut Nacha, and shop for handcrafted items such as bell metal and terracotta crafts at the local markets.
Q: How can I reach Chhattisgarh?
A: Chhattisgarh is well connected by air, rail, and road. The capital city, Raipur, has a major airport with regular flights to key Indian cities. The state also has a good network of trains and buses for convenient travel.
Q: Are there any eco-tourism spots in Chhattisgarh?
A: Yes, Chhattisgarh is home to several stunning eco-tourism spots that highlight the region’s natural beauty and biodiversity. Some popular eco-tourism destinations include Kanger Valley National Park, known for its rich flora and fauna, and Chitrakote Waterfall, often referred to as the “Niagara of India.” Other notable spots include the Tirathgarh Waterfall, the caves of Kutumsar and Kailash, and Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary. These places offer activities such as trekking, birdwatching, and exploring natural caves, making them ideal for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
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