Bilaspur Tourism: A Blend of History, Culture & Natural Beauty
Emerged as the City of Festivals, Bilaspur was once a small settlement on the banks of River Arpa. Today as we look at the city, we see a massive evolution as it has become one of the largest cities in Chhattisgarh. Developing into a well known commercial centre in India, the has been selected as one of the 100 Indian cities to be developed like a smart city under the Smart Cities Mission. It is a great place to visit and explore rich Indian heritage and urban culture thriving together in the fast pace of development happening in the city. Its rich cultural background, numerous historical monuments in india, beautiful temples and rampant modernization makes it a unique concoction of diversity which attracts tourists to visit Bilaspur from different parts of the country.
History Of Bilaspur
In earlier times, the city of Bilaspur was under the Kalachuri dynasty which belonged to Ratanpur and it was in 1741, that this city actually came into prominence. In 1818, the management of Bilaspur was taken over by the British East India Company after the Bhonsales lost their territory with the conclusion of the Third Anglo Maratha War. From 1828-29, 1834-35, 1868-69, and 1899-1900 there were famines recorded in this district. The rains had failed which resulted in severe geographical distress as well as the desertion of the villages. The mortality rate had gone up and nothing seemed to be in place.
During the timeline of 1880-90, railways arrived in Bilaspur. Around 1888, it was Mistri Jagmal Gangji and other Mistri Railway contractors who laid the very first railway track from Rajnandgaon to Bilaspur. In the same year, a fellow Kutchi contractor built a railway line from Bilaspur to Jharsuguda.
Then in 1890, the present railway station and yards were constructed by the Gujarati railway contractor Jagmal Gangaji. His son Mulji Jagmal Sawaria had been given the title of ‘Rao Sahib’ by the Britishers. It was majorly owing to his contribution to the development of the town. In 1901, the population of Bilaspur was around 18,937 and at that time, it was considered as the eighth largest town in the Central Provinces of British India.
Culture of Bilaspur
Bilaspur is a city located in the Chhattisgarh state of India and is well-known for its heritage and culture. Festivals and celebrations are another important aspect of the culture of the people of Bilaspur. Durga Puja, Diwali, and Holi are the most important festivals in this region. Raut Nacha and Pandavani are a few traditional dances performed in this area with lots of passion. The people are friendly and hospitable, and they dress in bright and lively apparel, with the women wearing sarees and men wearing dhotis.
Talking about food, Chhattisgarhi food is truly delicious, and Bilaspur is famous for its tasty and spicy food. Fara, Chila, and Angakar roti are among the most popular local delicacies that people from around the world consume. It also has archaeological sites and monuments, including Ratanpur and Mahamaya Temple.
Places to visit In And Around Bilaspur
Bilaspur places to visit are perfect for anyone looking to experience the vibrant traditions and serene landscapes of this charming part of India. The city of Bilaspur is dotted with many tourist attractions that have become famous amongst the offbeat traveller circuit. Check out what you can see on your trip to this heartland of Chhattisgarh.
1. Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
Explore the dense green forests, situated away from the hustle-bustle of city life. This sanctuary is quite famous among the tourists owing to its natural abundance. A large variety of wild animals and birds can be seen here sprawling over an area of 555 sq. km and located 40 km away from the city. Here you also get to explore the rich species of flora and fauna that will keep your senses mesmerized.
2. Ratanpur
Positioned 25km away from the main city; Ratanpur was founded by great king Ratandev and later the city was renamed as Ratanpur. Here you can visit the Mahamaya temple which is devoted to Goddess Saraswati and Lakshmi who are appreciated as the sacred deities amongst the locals.
3. Khuntaghat
This place was constructed on the Kharung river and is situated at a distance of 33 km from the main city. It is positioned between the Bilaspur-Ambikapur highway and is popular as a wonderful picnic spot among the locals.
4. Talagaon
Placed on the banks of the Maniyari river, this small village is another famous spot for pilgrims; sited just 30 km away from Bilaspur. There is a Deorani-Jethani temple that was found recently and which also has various Hindu-myths attached to it. One can witness the idols of different snakes, animals, and insects along with different faces.
5. Malhar – The Ancient Temple Town
Malhar, located 30 km from Bilaspur, is an archaeological treasure with ruins dating back to the Kalachuri dynasty (9th-13th century). Key attractions include:
- Pataleshwar Temple – Dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its underground sanctum.
- Didneshwari Temple – A revered site dedicated to Goddess Durga.
- Malhar Museum – Showcases sculptures, inscriptions, and ancient relics.
6. Kanan Pendari Zoological Park – A Family-Friendly Destination
Located near Bilaspur city, this zoo and wildlife park is home to:
- Tigers, leopards, deer, crocodiles, and exotic birds.
- A botanical garden and children’s play area.
- Educational programs and nature trails.
7. Kutaghat Dam – A Scenic Picnic Spot
Kutaghat Dam, located 12 km from Ratanpur, is a picturesque getaway offering:
- Boating and fishing activities.
- Scenic landscapes, perfect for photography.
- A peaceful retreat amid nature.
8. Bubble Island – A Fun-Filled Amusement Park
Bubble Island is a popular water and amusement park in Bilaspur featuring:
- Thrilling water slides and pools.
- Fun rides for kids and adults.
- A great place for families and groups.
9. Khutaghat Wildlife Sanctuary – A Hidden Gem
Located near Ratanpur, this lesser-known sanctuary offers:
- Nature trails, birdwatching, and scenic views.
- A tranquil environment away from city crowds.
Things to Do in Bilaspur
- Explore ancient temples at Malhar, Ratanpur, and Tala.
- Go on a wildlife safari at Achanakmar Sanctuary.
- Enjoy boating and picnics at Kutaghat Dam.
- Shop for Kosa silk sarees, a Bilaspur specialty.
- Visit amusement parks like Bubble Island for family fun.
Best Time to Visit Bilaspur
- October to March – Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Monsoon (July–September) – Best for lush greenery and waterfalls.
- Avoid summer (April–June) due to high temperatures.
How To Reach Bilaspur
Where is Bilaspur? It is located in central India and is well-connected by road and rail. The simplicity and warmth of Bilaspur's culture make it a unique and welcoming place to visit. To reach Bilaspur in Chattisgarh, you must consider all travel options. The city has good connectivity by air, road, and rail. Check out the information mentioned below:
- Nearest Famous City. Raipur
- Nearest Airbase. Bilaspur Airport (PAB)
- Nearest Railhead. Bilaspur Junction (BSP)
- Distance from Raipur. 116 km
By Air
Bilaspur has its own domestic airport with the name Bilaspur Airport (PAB), however, for international flights and better connectivity Swami Vivekananda International Airport (RPR) in Raipur is the best option. This airport is well connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Bangalore etc. After off-boarding, you can take a cab or some other means of transportation to further reach your destination in Bilaspur.
- Distance from Swami Vivekananda International Airport (RPR). 140 km
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Bilaspur
By Train
Travelling to Bilaspur via train is a great option to spend time with your loved ones. The railway station of Bilaspur is the 4th longest railway line in India and is well-connected to other Indian cities and regions. Deboard at the Bilaspur Railway Station (BSP) and from there take a cab or some local transportation to reach your respective destination.
By Road
Bilaspur has got very good road connectivity via other major and nearby cities. For travelling via road, you can either choose NH-130, NH-49, or NH-12A which connects the city of Bilaspur to other regions and cities. Apart from this, people can also take interstate/private tour buses for traveling to Bilaspur. You can also consider booking a cab or can drive down by your own vehicle.
- Distance from Raigarh. 150 km via Baradwar Road
- Distance from Raipur. 116 km via NH30 or NH130
- Distance from Jabalpur. 332 km via NH45
- Distance from Kolkata. 849 km
- Distance from Delhi. 1,153 km
- Distance from Mumbai. 1,235 km
- Distance from Bengaluru. 1,484 km
Conclusion
Bilaspur's festival, dances, and food are the best way for tourists to experience the region's cultural heritage. Various Bilaspur tourist places showcase the city's historical and religious importance. The best places to visit in Bilaspur include the Ratanpur Temple and Mahamaya Temple. The friendly people, warm weather, and cultural landmarks make the city rather enjoyable to visit.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Bilaspur
Q. What state of India is Bilaspur in?
A. Bilaspur is a city in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh in the country's central region.
Q. What are some key destinations a tourist should consider visiting in Bilaspur?
A. The key tourist sites in Bilaspur are Muktidham Temple, Dakshin Kali Temple, Vyavasayik Parisar, and the Martyrs' Memorial.
Q. What are some of the attractions and points of interest the city of Bilaspur offers?
A. Bilaspur and Chhattisgarhi food's history, traditions, and festivals are simply amazing.
Q. Which are the prominent natural tourist attractions located in Bilaspur?
A. Tourists interested in nature should consider visiting the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary and Kanan Pendari Zoo Park to see the region's gorgeous natural beauty.
Q. How can one reach Bilaspur?
A. Bilaspur is easily accessible by road transport and railway transport. Bilaspur has a railway station, a junction, and a city connected through national highways
Q. What is special about Kosa silk in Bilaspur?
A. Bilaspur is famous for Kosa silk, a high-quality silk fabric used to make traditional sarees. These sarees are known for their durability, unique texture, and natural golden color.
