Prayagraj, also known as Allahabad, is a historic city in the northern part of India. It is famous for being a major religious and cultural center, especially because it is the site of the Triveni Sangam, where three sacred rivers—the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati—meet. This city holds great importance in Hinduism and is known for hosting the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
Prayagraj is also rich in history, with landmarks like the Allahabad Fort and Anand Bhavan, and it has played a significant role in India's freedom struggle. Today, it continues to be a vibrant city that attracts visitors for its spiritual significance and historical charm.
Best Time to Visit Prayagraj
The best time to visit Prayagraj is between the months of October to March. During these months, the overall temperature remains quite pleasant which is very good for sightseeing activities.
History of Prayagraj
Historically, the name of Allahabad or Prayagaraj has been mentioned on various occasions in our Hindu Puranas as well as our epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is believed that Lord Brahma himself had chosen a place to perform a yajna on the occasion of the beginning of creation. And that place was none other than Prayagraj.
Apart from these mythological mentions, many travellers like Hiuen Tsang, the famous Chinese traveller, have also mentioned this place in their writings.
Since the beginning, this city has been under the influence of many tribes who have tried to conquer the city at many times in history. These include the Marathas, Mughals, as well as the Britishers.
Major Attractions in and Around Prayagraj
This is considered to be one of the holiest places in Central India. As the name suggests, it is the meeting point of three rivers - Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. This is also the very place where Kumbh Mela is held once in every 12 years.
Khusro Bagh is quite a popular tourist destination in Allahabad. It is basically a gorgeous historical remnant of the Mughal architecture. The Bagh has a total of three sandstone tombs that belong to the Jehangir family. These tombs are of his wife - Shah Begum, his oldest son - Khusrau Mirza as well as his daughter - Sultan Nithar Begum.
3. Allahabad Museum
This museum is situated inside the Chandrashekar Azad Park and is very much renowned for its historical and cultural prominence. In the museum, you will find a lot of artefacts related to Indian art, history, architecture, archaeology and literature. It is indeed a treasure trove of Indian glory.
4. Allahabad Fort
This fort was built during the reign of Akbar and is famous for its amazing architecture. Sited at the bank of the Ganga and Yamuna's confluence, this is one of the largest forts built by Mughal Emperor Akbar ever. However, on a general basis, the fort is closed to the public and is opened only during the time of Kumbh Mela.
How to Reach Prayagraj
Officially known as Allahabad, this destination breathes of ancient glory and the presence of Indian heritage. It is located at a distance of 692, 1,389, 793, 1,733 km from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru respectively. Here is how you can reach Prayagraj using public transportation.
By Air
If you are planning to visit Allahabad via air then deboard at Bamrauli Airport (IXD). It is a military airbase as well as a public airport that is serving the city of Allahabad. This airport has overall good flight connectivity with nearby regions and is currently operating under the supervision of the Indian Air Force and Airports Authority of India. Once you get to the airport, you will need to cover the remaining distance by some means of public transportation.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Prayagraj
By Train
Prayagraj Railway Station which was formerly known as the Allahabad Railway Station is well connected with other cities and towns. It is situated on the Howrah-Praygraj-Mumbai line and is also the headquarters of North Central Railway Zone. Once you get off the station, take a cab or some other means of public transportation to reach your destination.
- From Jaipur - BKH HWH SPL from Jaipur Junction and deboard at the Prayagraj Junction
- From Patna - Board RJPB NDLS AC SPL Patna Junction and deboard at Prayagraj Junction
- From Ahmedabad - Board ADI GKP SPL from Ahmedabad Junction and deboard at the Prayagraj Junction
By Road
Prayagraj also has overall good road connectivity with nearby regions. The roads are easily accessible and well-maintained. To travel here you can book a taxi, board interstate/private buses, or take your own vehicle here.
- From Jaipur - 711 km via NH19
- From Kanpur - 203 km via Lucknow Road
- From Lucknow - 210 km via Lucknow Road
Frequently Asked Questions about Prayagraj
Q1: What is Prayagraj famous for?
A1: Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is famous for being the site of the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of three rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. It is also known for hosting the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the world.
Q2: How can I reach Prayagraj?
A2: Prayagraj is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The city has its own airport, Bamrauli Airport, with regular flights to major cities. Prayagraj Junction is a major railway hub, and the city is accessible by road via National Highways.
Q3: When is the best time to visit Prayagraj?
A3: The best time to visit Prayagraj is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. This period also coincides with major festivals and events, including the Kumbh Mela (held every 12 years) and Magh Mela (held annually).
Q4: What is the significance of the Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj?
A4: The Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj is a major Hindu pilgrimage and one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. It is believed that taking a dip at the Triveni Sangam during the Kumbh Mela purifies the soul and helps attain salvation.
Q5: What are the top tourist attractions in Prayagraj?
A5: Top tourist attractions in Prayagraj include the Triveni Sangam, Allahabad Fort, Anand Bhavan (the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family), Khusro Bagh, and the historic Allahabad High Court.
Q6: What is the historical significance of Prayagraj?
A6: Prayagraj has a rich historical significance, dating back to ancient times. It has been mentioned in ancient scriptures and was an important city during the Mughal era, particularly under Emperor Akbar, who built the Allahabad Fort. The city also played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle.
Q7: What is the local cuisine of Prayagraj?
A7: The local cuisine of Prayagraj is a blend of North Indian flavors. Popular dishes include chaat, samosa, kachori, and Prayagraj's famous sweet, imarti. The city also offers delicious street food and traditional Mughlai cuisine.
Q8: Is Prayagraj safe for tourists?
A8: Prayagraj is generally safe for tourists. However, like any other city, it is advisable to take standard precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings, especially during crowded events like the Kumbh Mela.
Q9: What religious significance does Prayagraj hold?
A9: Prayagraj is one of the holiest cities in Hinduism, revered for its Triveni Sangam, where devotees believe the sacred rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati meet. The city is also associated with various mythological events and is considered a significant pilgrimage site.
Q10: Are there any festivals unique to Prayagraj?
A10: Apart from the world-renowned Kumbh Mela, Prayagraj hosts the annual Magh Mela, a smaller but equally important religious gathering at the Sangam. Other festivals celebrated with great fervor include Diwali, Holi, and Navaratri.
