The capital city of Jharkhand, Ranchi, is a major industrial centre of the state that is rich in natural wealth and minerals. In fact, its contribution to the mineral reserves of the entire country is about 40%. It is reckoned as the city of waterfalls and is also famous for its virgin landscape and simpleton lifestyle. Ranchi has a lot to offer when it comes to nature's hidden wonders, boasting a striking topography that includes enchanting waterfalls, emerald hills, rocky terrains, and gorgeous valleys. Emerging as a paradise for nature lovers, it is a perfect place where travellers can bask in the glory of nature. There are opportunities like trekking, nature trails, cultural trips, tribal tours, photo walks, etc., that make it one of the must-visit tourist places in India.
However, Ranchi is not just about the beautiful and scenic places; it is a place that is culturally vibrant as well. It is one of the most popular cities on the island with many festivals and other traditional events that are celebrated. To gain more understanding of the indigenous people of the land you can visit points of interest such as the Tribal Museum. The food is also good, especially the local delicacies such as Litti chokha and Dhuska that are commonly found in Ranchi. The people of Ranchi are always friendly and the atmosphere free from violence is another factor that attracts tourists. Sightseeing and exploring the culture, nature, and uniqueness of Ranchi is always an interesting thing to do.
Best Time to Visit Ranchi
You can consider visiting Ranchi during winter as the weather is extremely calming and comfortable. Also, you can indulge in sightseeing and adventure activities all through the time of the year in Ranchi is fun for travellers. A Ranchi tour's best time is definitely during the winter months when the temperatures are pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city’s natural beauty and cultural sites. Whether it's trekking to waterfalls, enjoying nature trails, or participating in tribal tours, Ranchi sightseeing offers a fun and enriching experience for travellers year-round.
History of Ranchi
Having been the centre of many powerful kingdoms since ancient times, the history of Ranchi is replete with many heralding events. From Magadh rule to post-independence, here’s a detailed view of its rich and intriguing history that can be described in phases mentioned below:
Magadh Empire
In the ancient era, southern Bihar was known as Magadh and was part of India's major Janpadas (major kingdoms). Ranchi was also an integral part of the Magadha Empire. Magadh was a significant place for the emergence of Buddhism and Jainism in India.
Mauryan Empire
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire during the Iron Age. Between 322 and 185 BCE, it was one of the dominant empires that ruled the Indian subcontinent. Another great ruler from this era was Ashoka The Great, the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya.
Gupta Empire
The Gupta Empire got its expansion across northern, central and parts of southern India between 320 and 550 CE. It was the era where art, literature, science, and philosophy flourished to the fullest in the region, including Ranchi. Chandragupta I was the one who expanded himself as the first sovereign ruler of the empire. It was also the time of the fall of the Mauryan Empire, which ruled here for around 500 years.
Nagvanshi Dynasty
After the decline of the Gupta Empire, King Phanimukut formed his Nagvanshi Dynasty here and took over the charge of the Chota Nagpur Plateau for centuries.
Medieval Period
Akbar was the first ruler of the Mughal Era in the region. In 1585, he took charge of the region after the huge victory from the Raja of Kokrah Madhu Singh. He also took over the Nagvanshi Dynasty. Later, Jahangir, son of Akbar, took charge of administration in the region.
British Raj
After winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the East India Company, or British Raj, took charge of the administration of the Indian Subcontinent. They ruled India until 1947, when it finally gained independence. The people of Ranchi also played an important role in gaining independence as they participated in the non-cooperation movement and various events that led to freedom.
Post Independence
After independence, Ranchi became part of Bihar. On 15 November 2000, Jharkhand became an independent state with Ranchi as its capital. Now, let’s check out the list of famous things to do in Ranchi!
Major Attractions In And Around Ranchi
Bestowed with natural wonders of India, many beautiful places to visit at Ranchi are worth visiting. Here’s the list of Ranchi tourist attractions!
Sun Temple is an architectural marvel in Ranchi that is worth visiting. The temple has unique architecture, as it is designed as a giant chariot pulled by seven horses and has 18 exquisitely carved wheels. There is also a pond in the temple that holds immense significance for the Hindu community.
2. Birsa Zoological Park
Also known as the Birsa Jaivik Udyan, this zoological park is located on the Ranchi-Patna National Highway. Offering a great variety of exotic flora and fauna, this park is indeed a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
3. Topchanchi Lake
The Topchanchi lake is a main source that supplies water to Dhanbad along with its suburbs. However, the scenic beauty of this place renders it a loyal base as there are frequent visitors to this lake. A wonderful spot for picnic, this lake is indeed one of the best places to visit in Ranchi.
For nature enthusiasts, visiting Jonha Falls would be a good option. Apart from catching a view of a cascading waterfall from a great height, people also get a chance to discover unique hanging valleys.
5. Tagore Hill
The idyllic place for nature lovers, Tagore Hill, is another great option to consider on your trip to Ranchi. Named after the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, this hill is where he spent a considerable amount of time whilst his literary work. The expansive emerald landscape here captivates the senses.
Read More : Hill Station Near Ranchi
6. Firayalal Chowk
Ranchi is famous for its ethnic handicrafts and metalwork. All of this is very well exhibited at Firayalal Chowk, which is again quite a popular shopping destination for tribal souvenirs. Don’t miss to buy Patkar art, as it showcases amazing craftsmanship and the place's rich heritage.
How To Reach Ranchi
Ranchi is famous for its greenery and glistening rivers. The capital city of Jharkhand is well connected to all neighbouring and major cities through different means of transportation. Here is how you can reach Ranchi without much hassle.
- Nearest Metropolitan City. Kolkata
- Nearest Airbase. Birsa Munda Airport at Hinoo
- Nearest Railhead. Ranchi Railway Station
- Distance from Kolkata. 403 km
By Air
Birsa Munda Airport at Hinoo is located around 7 km from the city centre and fairly well connected with other Indian cities. Once you deboard the flight, you must take a cab or other means of transportation to reach your destination.
- Distance from Birsa Munda Airport. 7 km
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Ranchi
By Rail
The nearest railway station to Ranchi is Ranchi Railway Station, also known as the Argora Railway Station. You can also consider Hatia Railway Station. Both the stations are well connected with other neighbouring regions of India. After deboarding at one of these stations, you can take a cab or a bus to reach your destination.
- Distance from Hatia Railway Station. 6.6 km via Doranda Main Rd
By Road
Ranchi is well-connected with several other cities by state road transport corporation buses. In addition to buses, you can also choose to travel via cab or your own vehicle.
- Distance from Masibari. 5 km
- Distance from Maharatoli. 6 km
- Distance from Birsa Nagar. 7 km
- Distance from Rampur. 16 km
- Distance from Baghmundi. 112 km
- Distance from Jamshedpur. 128 km
- Distance from Dhanbad. 173 km
- Distance from Gaya. 204 km
- Distance from Delhi. 1,259 km
- Distance from Mumbai. 1,715 km
- Distance from Bengaluru. 1,959 km
Read More : Malls In Ranchi
Conclusion
Ranchi is one of the most alluring cities in India and the climate of this city is very pleasant because of its green hills. Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand and has many beautiful parks and waterfalls to offer. It is well-known for places such as Rock Garden, Tagore Hill and Dassam Falls. Social attractions indicate that people like going to Ranchi because of the natural calamities it possesses and the serene environment. It also continues expanding with good schools, hospitals and business establishments. This is evident in Ranchi where the lifestyles are cutting across the modernity and the natural setting, thus making it a good place to live or visit. Whatever might be your interest: if you are a nature lover or need a quiet place to spend your time, then Ranchi has something to offer to everyone.
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Frequently Asked Questions Related to Ranchi
Why is Ranchi famous?
A. Other than its enchanting waterfalls, Ranchi is also famous for its breathtaking landscape and cultural diversity.
Q. What is Ranchi's old name?
A. The old name of Ranchi was Kishunpur.
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