Varkala - A Complete Travel Guide
Varkala is situated in the Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala State in India. It is one of the most popular tourist regions. It is also a commercial hub in the state of Kerala. Exploring the city can be an adventurous experience for anyone as it holds a rich history, along with exotic and intriguing places. The popular Papanasam Beach is believed to have holy waters. Also, the ancient Janardhana Swamy Temple is a famous Hindu pilgrimage site that observes a number of devotees every year.
History of Varkala
There are several stories supporting the formation of Varkala. One of them is the event where Lord Brahma instructed one of the Pandya Kings to build a temple that will remove all his sins. Another story is related to Sage Narada who was visited by several pilgrims and they were in guilt that they have now sinned. Then, Sage Narada threw his Valkalam which was made from the bark of a tree. The Valkalam was landed at the place which is known as “Varkala”. Narada told pilgrims to pray for the vindication of their sins at Papanasam.
From the Historical Point of View
Varkala has been one of the central regions for trading during the Sangha Dynasty. According to the ancient Greek manuscript, the place was known as Balita.
Major Attractions in and Around Varkala
1. Sivagiri Mutt
The temple is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati and is located at Varkala. It was consecrated by Sree Narayana Guru. One should definitely visit it, as it is one of the most peaceful places in Varkala.
2. Janardanaswamy Temple
It is around a 200-year-old temple of Varkala. The temple is also known as Varkala Temple. The temple is dedicated to Lord Janardana who is one of the forms of Lord Vishnu.
3. Anchuthengu Fort
The fort was built by the British East India Company in the year 1696, permitted by the Queen of Attingal in 1694. The fort also serves as the first signaling station for ships that sailed from England.
4. Varkala Aquarium
This is an amazing aquarium consisting of various types of fish but the aquarium has numerous species of jellyfish. This can be an adventurous experience for anyone who loves marine life.
5. Varkala Beach
It is also known as Papanasam Beach. It is one of the most famous beaches of Kerala that can be ideal for a peaceful day where one can enjoy the serenity of the sea and get some soul-rejuvenating time.
6. Varkala Cliff
- A UNESCO-recognized geological marvel, offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
- Lined with cafes, shops, yoga centers, and resorts, making it the heart of Varkala tourism.
7. Janardanaswamy Temple
- A 2,000-year-old Vishnu temple, known as the "Kashi of the South.
- A significant pilgrimage site, especially during the Arattu festival.
8. Kappil Beach & Backwaters
- A serene beach and backwater destination, perfect for boating, sunset views, and photography.
- Less crowded, offering a peaceful retreat away from the touristy areas.
9. Anjengo Fort & Lighthouse
- A historic fort built by the British East India Company, offering insights into colonial history.
- The nearby lighthouse provides spectacular views of the coastline.
10. Edava Beach
- A hidden gem with stunning landscapes, ideal for solitude and nature lovers.
- Surrounded by lagoons and coconut groves, offering an untouched beauty.
11. Varkala Aquarium
- A family-friendly attraction showcasing a variety of marine life.
- Features a walk-through tunnel for a closer look at exotic sea creatures.
Best Activities in Varkala
Beach Activities & Water Sports
- Surfing and parasailing at Varkala Beach.
- Swimming and sunbathing at Papanasam Beach.
- Kayaking and boating in the Kappil backwaters.
Spiritual & Wellness Retreats
- Attend yoga and meditation retreats at Varkala Cliff.
- Experience Ayurvedic treatments and spa therapies at renowned wellness centers.
- Visit Sivagiri Mutt for spiritual learning.
Adventure & Nature Experiences
- Trek along the Varkala Cliff for breathtaking sunset views.
- Explore Anjengo Fort and Lighthouse for history and scenic landscapes.
- Take a backwater cruise at Kappil for a tranquil experience.
Cultural & Food Experiences
- Taste authentic Kerala seafood and fusion dishes at beachside cafes.
- Visit local markets for handcrafted souvenirs and spices.
- Witness traditional Kathakali and Theyyam performances.
Best Time to Visit Varkala
- October to March – Best for beach activities, sightseeing, and water sports.
- April to June – Hot but good for Ayurvedic retreats and indoor activities.
- July to September – Monsoon season, perfect for lush greenery and backwater experiences.
Where to Stay in Varkala?
- Luxury Resorts: The Gateway Hotel, Hindustan Beach Retreat.
- Mid-Range Hotels: Palm Tree Heritage, Bluewater Beach Resort.
- Budget Guesthouses & Hostels: Zostel Varkala, Cliff Stories.
Travel Tips for Varkala
- Carry sunscreen and sunglasses to protect against the sun.
- Book accommodations in advance during peak season (November-February).
- Try local seafood like grilled fish and Kerala-style prawns.
- Rent a scooter for easy local exploration.
- Respect local customs when visiting temples and religious sites.
How to Reach Varkala
By Air
The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) which is situated in Thiruvananthapuram. The airport is 41 kilometers away from the Varkala via Chillakkoor-Vallakadavu Road. Thiruvananthapuram is also a commercial hub, thus has got great connectivity within and outside the region. The airport is well-supported by local modes of transport such as taxis, cabs, and buses towards different parts of Thiruvananthapuram. The airport is well-connected to major cities of India such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Varkala
By Train
Varkala Railway Station is the nearest railway station of Varkala city. It is one of the prime railway stations in the Thiruvananthapuram district. It comes under Thiruvananthapuram Railway Division. It enjoys regular trains from Attingal(15km), and Thiruvananthapuram(40km). The railway station is also facilitated with free wi-fi and is well-connected to major metro cities of India such as Delhi, Banglore, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
By Road
The city has got great road connectivity which is served by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation with frequent bus service. The Varkala city is majorly connected with cities like Thiruvananthapuram and Cochin via regular buses.
Frequently Asked Questions about Varkala
Q. What are some popular tourist attractions in Varkala?
A. Some popular tourist attractions in Varkala include the Varkala Beach, the Janardhanaswamy Temple, the Sivagiri Mutt, the Anjengo Fort, and the Ponnumthuruthu Island.
Q. Are there good places for shopping in Varkala?
A. Yes, you can shop for:
- Handmade jewelry, clothing, and souvenirs at Varkala Cliff Market.
- Local handicrafts and artifacts in town markets.
- Ayurvedic products, herbal oils, and spices at wellness stores.
Q. What is the local language spoken in Varkala?
A. The primary language is Malayalam, but English and Hindi are widely understood.
Q. Why should I visit Varkala?
A. Varkala is a perfect blend of beach beauty, spirituality, adventure, and wellness. Whether you seek relaxation, exploration, or self-discovery, Varkala offers an unforgettable travel experience.
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